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\(a,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)
1, \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)
2, \(-12x^2y+6xy^2-15xy=3xy\left(-4x+2y-5\right)\)
3, \(-14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=-7xy\left(2x+3y-4xy\right)\)
6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)
8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)
10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)
a)x²−2x−4y²−4ya)x²-2x-4y²-4y
=x²−2x−4y²−4y+2xy−2xy=x²-2x-4y²-4y+2xy-2xy
=(x²−2xy−2x)+(2xy−4y²−4y)=(x²-2xy-2x)+(2xy-4y²-4y)
=x(x−2y−2)+2y(x−2y−2)=x(x-2y-2)+2y(x-2y-2)
=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)=(x+2y)(x-2y-2)
b)x4+2x³−4x−4b)x4+2x³-4x-4
=x4+2x³+2x²−2x²−4x−4=x4+2x³+2x²-2x²-4x-4
=(x4+2x³+2x²)−(2x²+4x+4)=(x4+2x³+2x²)-(2x²+4x+4)
=x²(x²+2x+2)−2(x²+2x+2)=x²(x²+2x+2)-2(x²+2x+2)
=(x²−2)(x²+2x+2)=(x²-2)(x²+2x+2)
c)x³+2x²y−x−2yc)x³+2x²y-x-2y
=x²(x+2y)−(x+2y)=x²(x+2y)-(x+2y)
=(x²−1)(x+2y)=(x²-1)(x+2y)
=(x+1)(x−1)(x+2y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x+2y)
d)3x²−3y²−2(x−y)²d)3x²-3y²-2(x-y)²
=3(x²−y²)−2(x−y)²=3(x²-y²)-2(x-y)²
=3(x+y)(x−y)−2(x−y)²=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)²
=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]=(x-y)[3(x+y)-2(x-y)]
=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)
=(x−y)(x+5y)=(x-y)(x+5y)
e)x³−4x²−9x+36e)x³-4x²-9x+36
=(x³−4x²)−(9x−36)=(x³-4x²)-(9x-36)
=x²(x−4)−9(x−4)=x²(x-4)-9(x-4)
=(x−4)(x²−9)=(x-4)(x²-9)
=(x−4)(x²−3²)=(x-4)(x²-3²)
=(x−4)(x+3)(x−3)=(x-4)(x+3)(x-3)
f)x²−y²−2x−2yf)x²-y²-2x-2y
=(x²−y²)−(2x+2y)=(x²-y²)-(2x+2y)
=(x+y)(x−y)−2(x+y)=(x+y)(x-y)-2(x+y)
=(x+y)(x−y−2)
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\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-(4x^2-4) = x^2(x^2-1)-4(x^2-1)
=(x^2-4)(x^2-1)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x-1)(x+1)
f) = x2( x - 4 ) - 9( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g) = 4( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y )( x - y + 4 )
h) = x3( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
Trả lời:
f, x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36 = ( x3 - 4x2 ) - ( 9x - 36 ) = x2 ( x - 4 ) - 9 ( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x2 - 9 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g, 4x - 4y + x2 - 2xy + y2 = ( 4x - 4y ) + ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) = 4 ( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y ) ( 4 + x - y )
h, x4 + x3 + x2 - 1 = ( x4 + x3 ) + ( x2 - 1 ) = x3 ( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i, x2 - y2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j, x3 - y3 - 3x + 3y = ( x3 - y3 ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
a: \(y^4+2y^3+y^2=y^2\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b: \(y^2+4y+3=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+3\right)\)