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23 tháng 8 2020

a) -x2 + 2x - 1

= -( x2 - 2x + 1 )

= -( x - 1 )2

b) 12y - 36 - y2

= -( y2 - 12y + 36 )

= -( y - 6 )2

c) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27

= -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 )

= -( x - 3 )3

d) x3 - 6x2 + 9x 

= x( x2 - 6x + 9 )

= x( x - 3 )2

e) a3b - ab3 

= ab( a2 - b2 )

= ab( a - b )( a + b )

f) a2 + 2a + 1 - b2

= a2 + ab + a - ab - b2 - b + a + b + 1

= a( a + b + 1 ) - b( a + b + 1 ) + 1( a + b + 1 )

= ( a - b + 1 )( a + b + 1 )

23 tháng 8 2020

a)\(-x^2+2x-1\) 

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)  

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\) 

b) \(12y-36-y^2\)    

\(=-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)\)    

\(=-\left(y^2-2\cdot1\cdot6+6^2\right)\)      

\(=-\left(y-6\right)^2\)        

c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)      

\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)      

\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)     

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-x^2+6x-9\right)\)   

\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)   

\(=\left(x-3\right)\cdot-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\) 

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)                                    

\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)      

d) \(x^3-6x^2+9\)     

\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)    

\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)    

e) \(a^3b-ab^3\)     

\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)  

\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)     

f) \(a^2+2a+1-b^2\)    

\(=a^2+2\cdot a\cdot1+1^2-b^2\)    

\(=\left(a+1\right)^2-b^2\)      

\(=\left(a+1-b\right)\left(a+1+b\right)\)

20 tháng 10 2021

b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)

\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

NV
15 tháng 12 2020

a.

\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

b.

\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

c.

\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d.

\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

e.

\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f.

\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

1 tháng 7 2021

g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)

=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)

=(x-y)(10x+6y)

h.x2-4x-5

=(x-5)(x+1)

i.x4-y= (x2-y2)(x2+y2)

 

 

17 tháng 11 2018

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)

\(=x^2-2x-24\)

\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)

\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)

17 tháng 11 2018

a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

d,  \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

NM
23 tháng 7 2021

a.\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

b.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

c.\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

11 tháng 8 2021

1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)

3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)