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a) x\(^2\)- xy + 9x -9y = x( x + 9 ) - y ( x + 9 ) = (x - y ) ( x + 9 )
b) x\(^2\)- 2xy - 5x + 10y = x ( x - 5 ) - 2y ( x - 5 ) = ( x - 2y ) ( x - 5 )
d) x\(^2\)+ 4x - y\(^2\)+ 4y = x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 4 ( x + y ) = ( x+ y ) ( x- y ) + 4 ( x+ y )
= (x+ y ) ( x - y + 4 )
Bài 3:
b: \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
a) \(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xz\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+9x+20\)
\(=x^2+5x+4x+20\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d) \(x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+4-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a/\(x^3+x^2y-x^2z-xyz\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(x^2y-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)
b/\(x^2-6x+9-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+3y\right)\left(x-3-3y\right)\)
c/\(x^2+9x+20\)
\(=x^2+4x+5x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d/\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-2x\right)\left(x+2+2x\right)\)
\(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)
\(=(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5)-(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5)\)
\(=37,5.\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)
\(=37,5.10-7,5.10=10.\left(37,5-7,5\right)=10.30=300\)
= (37,5.8,5 + 15 . 37,5 )-(7,5 . 3.4 + 6,6 .7,5)
= 37,5(8,5 + 15) - 7,5 (3,4 +6,6 )
=881,25 - 75 = 806,25
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(xy-x-y^2+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b: \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
a ) \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2=\left(x^3z-x^2z^2\right)+\left(x^2yz-xyz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b ) \(p^{m+2}.q-p^{m+1}q^3-p^2q^{n+1}+pq^{n+3}\)
\(=p^{m+1}q\left(p-q^2\right)-pq^{n+1}\left(p-q^2\right)\)
\(=\left(p-q^2\right)\left(p^{m+1}q-pq^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=pq\left(p-q^2\right)\left(p^m-q^n\right)\)
b) 37,5 . 6,5 – 7,5 . 3,4 – 6,6 . 7,5 + 3,5 . 37,5 = (37,5 . 6,5 + 3,5 . 37,5) - (7,5 . 3,4 + 6,6 . 7,5) = 37,5(6,5 + 3,5) - 7,5(3,4 + 6,6) = 37,5 . 10 - 7,5 . 10 = 375 - 75 = 300.
a) 45^2 + 40^2 – 15^2 + 80 . 45 = 45^2 +2 . 40 . 45 + 40^2 – 15^2 = (40 + 45)^2 – 15^2 = 852 – 152 = (85 – 15)(85 + 15) = 70 . 100 = 7000.
\(a,x^2-xy+9x-9y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-y\right)\)