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a)x3-6x2+9x=x(x2-6x+9)=x(x-3)2
b)x2-2x-4y2-4y=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
c)x2-x+xy-y=x(x-1)+y(x-1)=(x-1)(x+y)
d)3x2-6xy-75+3y2=3[(x2-2xy+y2)-25]=3[(x-y)2-52]=3(x-y-5)(x-y+5)
e)2x2-5x-7=(2x2+2x)-(7x+7)=2x(x+1)-7(x+1)=(x+1)(2x-7)
f)x4+36=x4+12x2+36-12x2=(x2+6)2-12x2=(x2-\(\sqrt{12}x\)+6)(x2+\(\sqrt{12}x\)+6)
h)x4+4y4=x4+4x2y2+4y2-4x2y2=(x2+2y2)-4x2y2=(x2+2y2-2xy)(x2+2y2+2xy)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
Bài 7: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(16-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=16-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+2y\right)\left(4+x-2y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x-4y\right)\left(3x+2y+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left[x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-9\right)+x^2-6x+9\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x^2+18-x^2+9\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+27\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(9x^2-3xy+y-6x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1-y\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(4x^2-6x\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4\)
\(=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) Ta có: 3(x-y)-5x(y-x)
=3(x-y)+5x(x-y)
=(x-y)(3+5x)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2+5x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(5-15x\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\cdot\left(1-3x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)