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\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
mk chỉnh lại đề
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt+t^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
mk chỉnh lại đề:
\(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2\)
\(=x^2\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
\(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a\)
\(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y^2\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
\(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3\)
\(=a\left(c^2-d\right)-b\left(c^2-d\right)-c\left(c^2-d\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2-d\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,=\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x^2\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2\left(a+c\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Câu a sai đề, không phân tích được
a: \(xy+xz-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)\left(z-5\right)\)
b: \(x+y-x^2-xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
c: \(x^2-xy-7x+7y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2\)
\(=ax^2+cx^2-ay-cy+ay^2+cy^2\)
\(=x^2\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a,x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=25-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x-y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\) \(d,x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(x-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y-x+2t\right)\left(x-2y+x-2t\right)\)Bài 3,
\(a,x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(d,x^4-2x^2+10x^3-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
ta có:
\(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\left(x-2y+z-2t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4zt-4t^2\)
b)\(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a\)
\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)