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ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+6x+3}=\sqrt[3]{2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}}\ge\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x^2+6x+3}\ge\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
mặt khác \(-2=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-16}{2}}< \sqrt[3]{\dfrac{-3}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>VP\)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)
TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}
b) Đặt \(u=\sqrt{1-x}\); \(v=\sqrt{1+x}\)
phương trình trở thành
\(2u-v+3uv=u^2+2\)\(\Rightarrow u^2-2u+v-3uv+2=0\)
lại có \(u^2+v^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-2u-3uv+v+u^2+v^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(u-v-1\right)\left(2u-v\right)=0\)
đến đây thì easy rồi
a)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+1}=t\) ;\(\sqrt{x}=k\)
Phương trình trở thành
\(\left(3k^2+t^2\right)t-\left(3t^2+k^2\right)k-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3k^2t+t^3-3t^2k-k^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k\right)\left(t^2+kt+k^2\right)-3tk\left(t-k\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-k-1\right)\left(\left(t-k\right)^2+t-k+1\right)=0\)
do t > k => t - k > 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-k\right)^2+t-k+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t-k-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1+k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=1+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
END
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}+2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=2x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+a^2-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}=1\)
Mà \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}+2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x-2\sqrt{x^2-4}\) , pt trở thành:
\(a+a^2-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(l\right)\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2=\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\), ta được:
\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}-3+\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
Lời giải:
ĐK: $1\leq x\leq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-2x+3-(x^2-6x+11)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}=\frac{3-x-(x-1)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4(x-2)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2(x-2)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông lớn hơn $0$ nên $x-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (t/m)
Vậy.......
Lời giải:
ĐK: $1\leq x\leq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-2x+3-(x^2-6x+11)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}=\frac{3-x-(x-1)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4(x-2)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2(x-2)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông lớn hơn $0$ nên $x-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (t/m)
Vậy.......