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b,ĐK:\(-3\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{2\left(2-2x\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge-3\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}>0\) và \(3-2x\le9\Rightarrow-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(tm)
c,Đk: \(x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
pt <=> \(x-2\sqrt{x-2}+y-4\sqrt{y-3}+z-6\sqrt{z-5}+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+\left(y-3\right)-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+\left(z-5\right)-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=\)0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
d, \(2x+2y+2z=\sqrt{4x-1}+\sqrt{4y-1}+\sqrt{4z-1}\left(đk:x,y,z\ge\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
<=> \(4x+4y+4z=2\sqrt{4x-1}+2\sqrt{4y-1}+2\sqrt{4z-1}\)
<=> \(\left(4x-1\right)-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1+\left(4y-1\right)-2\sqrt{4y-1}+1+\left(4z-1\right)-2\sqrt{4z-1}+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-1}-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4y-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{4z-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
gợi ý nè
1) \(ab+c=ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\)....
2) nhiều cách lắm nhưng tớ chỉ đưa ra 2 cách ...có vẻ hay
đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
=>a3+b3=a4+b4=a5+b5
c1: ta có: \(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2\)......
c2: a5+b5=(a+b)(a4+b4)-ab(a3+b3)
=> 1=(a+b)-ab .......
3) try use UCT
4) tính sau =))
c) Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-4},b=\sqrt{y-4}\)với \(a,b\ge0\)thì pt đã cho trở thành:
\(2\left(a^2+4\right)b+2\left(b^2+4\right)a=\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\). chia 2 vế cho \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)thì pt trở thành :
\(\frac{2b}{b^2+4}+\frac{2a}{a^2+4}=1\). Để ý rằng a=0 hoặc b=0 không thỏa mãn pt.
Xét \(a,b>0\). Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(b^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4b^2}=4b,a^2+4\ge4a\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2a}{4a}+\frac{2b}{4b}=1\), dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=4\\b^2=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=8}\)
Vậy x=8,y=8 là nghiệm của pt
1.
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{2x-3}}{x+2-\sqrt{2x+3}}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x+3}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-9}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2x+3}+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hết tối giải rồi