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\(x^3-27x-54\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+6x^2-36x+9x-54\)
\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)+6x\left(x-6\right)+9\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18\)
\(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+3x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+6x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(6x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+8x-6\)
\(=4x^4-2x^3+6x^3-3x^2+8x^2-4x+12x-6\)
\(=2x^3\left(2x-1\right)+3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+6\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^3+3x^2+4x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(4x^4+6x^3-4x^2+9x-15\)
\(=4x^4-4x^3+10x^3-10x^2+6x^2-6x+15x-15\)
\(=4x^3\left(x-1\right)+10x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+15\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3+10x^2+6x+15\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left[2x^2\left(2x+5\right)+3\left(2x+5\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(4x^2-4x-35\) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1-36\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(18x^2-5x-2\) \(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(8x^3-26x^2+13x+5=\) \(8x^3-8x^2-18x^2+18x-5x+5\)
\(=8x^2\left(x-1\right)-18x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\) \(\left(8x^2-18x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\)
\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18\)
\(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)