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\(a)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b)\)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)

28 tháng 8 2020

Ít thôi -..-

a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 )  - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )

<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4

<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15

<=> 10x = -10

<=> x = -1

b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )

<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x = 22/5

c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8

<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8

<=>  x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8

<=> 12x + 16 = -8

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16

<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16

<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0

( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm

                                                         2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )

28 tháng 8 2020

a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)

=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)

=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4

=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)

=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

=> 12x + 15  - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 10x + 10 = 0

=> 10x = -10 => x = -1

b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)

=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)

=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20

=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20

=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0

=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0

=> 5x - 22 = 0

=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5

c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8

=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3  - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8

=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8

=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8

=> 12x + 16 = -8

=> 12x = -24

=> x = -2

Còn bài cuối làm nốt

8 tháng 4 2020

2(x+4)(x-3)=0

=> (x+4)(x-3)=0

TH1: x+4=0 => x=-4

TH2: x-3=0=> x=3

vậy pt có nghiệm là ; -4;3

b) (x-1)2(3x-1)=0

TH1: x-1=0 => x=1

TH2:3x-1=0=>3x=1=>x=1/3

vậy pt có nghiệm là: 1;1/3

c) (2x/3 + 4)(2x-3) (x/2-1)=0

=> TH1:  2x/3  +4=0 => 2x/3 =-4 => 2x=-12 => x=-6

TH2: 2x-3=0 => 2x=3=>x=3/2

TH3:x/2 -1 =0 => x/2=1 => x=2

vậy pt có nghiệm là : -6;3/2;2

8 tháng 4 2020

a, 2(x+4)(x-3)=0

 (x+4)(x+3)=0

x+4=0 hoặc x+3=0

x=-4 hoặc x=-3

b,(x-1)^2(3x-1)=0

x-1=0 hoặc 3x-1=0

x=1 hoặc x=1/3

c,(2x/3+4)(2x-3)(x/2-1)=0

2x/3+4=0 hoặc 2x-3=0 hoặc x/2-1=0

x=6 hoặc x=3/2 hoặc x=2

5 tháng 8 2020

Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :

a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ={1; 3}

b, (x + 2)2 - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x3 + x2 = 2x

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

8 tháng 4 2020

A/ \(2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL:...........

B/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL:..................

C/ \(\left(\frac{2x}{3}+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{3}+4=0\\2x-3=0\\\frac{x}{2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL:.....................

8 tháng 4 2020

tui nhìn nhầm đề bài:))

1 tháng 2 2020

1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !

2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)

hoặc \(x-2=0\)

hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)

hoặc   \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)

hoặc  \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)

hoặc \(x-2=0\)

hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)

hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

Bài 2: Tìm x

a) Ta có: (x-2)(x-1)=x(2x+1)+2

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x^2+x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-2x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-4}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1=2x^3-3x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)

hay \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{10}{3}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+2x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=27-10=17\)

hay \(x=\frac{17}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{2}\right\}\)