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ta có :3x=4y,5y=6z
=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\); \(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\); \(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=k
=> x=8k ; y=6k ; z=5k
=> 8k.6k.5k=30
=> 240k3 =30
=>k3 =8
=>k=2
=> x=8.2=16 ; y=6.2=12 ; x =5.2=10
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}=\left|-1,6+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}=\left|-1,6+0,6\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}=\left|-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=1-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(1)\) Ta có :
\(3x=4y\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(5y=6z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào \(xyz=30\) ta được :
\(8k.6k.5k=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(240k^3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k^3=\frac{30}{240}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(x=8k=8.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(y=6k=6.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(z=5k=5.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=4\)\(;\)\(y=3\) và \(z=\frac{5}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4y\\5y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(xyz=30\)
\(\Rightarrow240k^3=30\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2: sai đề
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x+2y+3z=38\)
\(\Rightarrow2k+1+8k-6+18k+15=38\)
\(\Rightarrow28k=28\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\\z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1) Ta có :
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) <=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức xyz = 30
=> 8k.6k.5k = 30
<=> 240k3 = 30
<=> k3 = 8
<=> k = 2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.2=16\\y=6.2=12\\z=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Câu này cũng tương tự câu 1 nha ! Đặt k luôn , còn không bình phương lên rồi dùng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau .
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k+1\\y=4k-3\\z=6k+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đẳng thức , ta có :
x + 2y + 3z = 2k + 1 + 2(4k - 3) + 3(6k + 5) = 38
=> 28k = 38
=> k = \(\dfrac{19}{14}\)
Vậy .....
\(x-y+100=z\Rightarrow x-y-z=-100\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20.25=500;y=15.25=375;z=9.25=225\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{5z-25-4y-12-3x+3}{30-16-6}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=2\\\dfrac{y+3}{4}=2\\\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a\\y=3a\\z=5a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=2a.3a.5a=30a^3=-30\Rightarrow a^3=-1\Rightarrow a=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a=-2\\y=3a=-3\\z=5a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,1.55}{9}=\dfrac{121}{18}\\y=\dfrac{1,3.55}{9}=\dfrac{143}{18}\\z=\dfrac{1,4.55}{9}=\dfrac{77}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) Nghi ngờ bạn chép đề câu này sai, số xấu quá
a,3x=2y;7y=5z
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)
Các câu sau tương tự
b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27
y=3.12=36
z=3.20=60
Vậy.....
chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha
a) \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot16\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot36\Rightarrow z^2=9\Rightarrow z^2=3\)
Xin lỗi mình chỉ làm được câu a)
Ta có : \(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{24}=\dfrac{y}{18}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{18}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{24}=\dfrac{y}{18}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{24}=\dfrac{y}{18}=\dfrac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow x=24k;y=18k;z=15k\)
\(\text{Ta có }:x.y.z=24k.18k.15k=30\\ \Rightarrow k^3.6480=30\\ \Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{216}\\ \Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=24.\dfrac{1}{6}=4\\ y=18.\dfrac{1}{6}=3\\ z=15.\dfrac{1}{6}=2.5\)
Vậy x = 4 ; y = 3 ; z = 2,5
a) Tìm các số x, y, z biết rằng
3x=4y ; 5y=6z và xyz = 30
Giải
Ta có: 3x = 4y; 5y = 6z \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\); \(\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(xyz=30\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(8k.6k.5k=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(240k^3=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k=\sqrt[3]{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8.2=16\\y=6.2=12\\z=5.2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)