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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(-c\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
(Còn nhiều cách nữa ,mình làm 1 cách nhé)
1) a3+b3+c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ab-ac+c2) -3ab(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)( a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\cdot c\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2+3\cdot c^2\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3c\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
a)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right]\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b/
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2=a^2+b^2+2ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+ab=c^2-ab\)
\(2x^4=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2\)
\(=a^4+b^4+a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3+c^4-2abc^2+a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+\left(4a^2b^2+2a^3b+2ab^3-2abc^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2ab\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+0\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà a+b= -c (cmt )
nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+\left(-a-b\right)^3=a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=-3a^2b-3ab^2=3ab\left(-a-b\right)=3abc\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+ab+ac+a^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2-b^2+bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+3bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Bài 2:
Từ câu 1b ta đã chứng minh được:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Thay a + b + c = 0 vào ta được
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
thay a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) .Ta có :
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc=0
câu 2:<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)...
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
luôn đúng do a+b+c=0
câu 1:(a+b+c)^3=((a+b)+c)^3=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a^3+b^3+c3^+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT^^