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\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
a/ Sai đề.
\(x+2\sqrt{2x-4}=\left(x-2\right)+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2\)
b/ \(M=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\)
1. Nếu \(2\le x\le4\) thì \(M=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
2. Nếu \(x>4\) thì \(M=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\)
\(=2x+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=2x+|x-4|\)
\(=\hept{\begin{cases}2x-x+4=x+4\left(2\le x< 4\right)\\2x+x-4=3x-4\left(x\ge4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+4}\left(2\le x< 4\right)\\\sqrt{3x-4}\left(x\ge4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\right)^2=x-\sqrt{x^2-4}+2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)}\)
\(+x+\sqrt{x^2-4}=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x^2+4}=2x+2\sqrt{4}=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\right)^2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}=\sqrt{2x+4}\)(đpcm)