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a) \(2^n:4=16\Rightarrow2^n:2^2=2^4\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=2^4\Rightarrow n-2=4\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(6\cdot2^n+3\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\)
=> \(\left(6+3\right)\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\)
=> \(9\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^9\Rightarrow n=9\)
c) \(3^n:3^2=243\)
=> \(3^{n-2}=3^5\)
=> n - 2 = 5 => n = 7
d) 25 < 5n < 3125
=> 52 < 5n < 55
=> n \(\in\){3;4}
\(\frac{9^{14}\cdot25^5\cdot8^7}{18^{12}\cdot625^3\cdot24^3}=\frac{3^{28}\cdot5^{10}\cdot2^{21}}{2^{12}\cdot3^{24}\cdot5^{12}\cdot2^9\cdot3^3}=\frac{3\cdot3^{27}\cdot5^{10}\cdot2^{21}}{2^{21}\cdot3^{27}\cdot5^2\cdot5^{10}}=\frac{3}{5^2}=\frac{3}{25}\)
\(\frac{9^{14}.25^5.8^7}{18^{12}.625^3.24^3}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{3^{28}.5^{10}.2^{21}}{2^{12}.3^{24}.5^{12}.2^9.3^3}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{3.3^{27}.5^{10}.2^{21}}{2^{21}.3^{27}.5^2.5^{10}}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{3}{5^2}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{3}{25}\)
=9x2^25-2^2x2^26/2^24x5^2-2^27x3
=9x2^25-2^28/2^24x5^2-2^27x3
=2^25x(9-2^3)/2^24x(5^2-2^3x3)
=2^25/2^24
=2^1=2
a, \(\frac{6^5\cdot27^2}{7^3\cdot9^5}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3^3\right)^2}{7^3\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^5\cdot3^6}{7^3\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^{11}}{7^3\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^5\cdot3}{7^3}\)
b, \(\frac{12^7\cdot9^3}{8^5\cdot27^3}=\frac{3^7\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{15}\cdot3^9}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{13}}{2^{15}\cdot3^9}=\frac{3^4}{2^3}\)
c, \(\frac{20^6\cdot8^2}{16^3\cdot25^3}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot5^6\cdot2^6}{2^{12}\cdot5^6}=2^6\)