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a, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(4x+5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=\left[\left(4x+5\right)4x\right]+\left[\left(4x+5\right)5\right]=4x^2+20x+25\)
b, \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=\left[\left(5x-2\right)5x-\left(5x-2\right)2\right]=5x^2-10x+25\)
b, \(8^2-12x^2=\left(8^2-12x^2\right)\left(8^2+12x^2\right)\)
đúng ko :)
@No name: Bị sai rồi nhé, a,b,c sai hết :>
a) ( 4x + 5 )2
= ( 4x )2 + 2.4x.5 + 52
= 16x2 + 40x + 25
b) ( 5x - 2 )2
= ( 5x )2 - 2.5x.2 + 22
= 25x2 - 20x + 4
c) 82 - 12x2
= 64 - 12x2
= ( V8 - V12x )( V8 + V12x )
\(1,\)
\(x^2+x-12\)
\(=x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(x^2-9x+20\)
\(=x^2-4x-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(x^2+x-20\)
\(=x^2-4x+5x-20\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a)x3+3x2+3x+1
=x3+3x2*1+3x*12+13
=(x+1)3
b)(x+y)2-9x2
=y2+2xy+x2-9x2
=y2-2xy+4xy-8x2
=y(y-2x)+4x(y-2x)
=(y-2x)(y+4x)
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
a) =(2x+3y-1)2
b)=-(x-1)3
c)=-(x3-6x2+12x-8)=-(x-2)3
d)x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 -9)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 32]
= x[(x + y)2 - 32]
= x (x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
e) 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2=2(x-y)-(x-y)2=(x-y)(2-x+y)
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
= (3x + 1 - x - 1)(3x + 1 + x + 1)
= 2x(4x + 2)
Em áp dụng hđt số 3 trong sgk nhé.
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-1=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+x-2\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+7\right)\)
\(\left(x+3y\right)^2-9y^2=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\left(2x+4\right)=8\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-1=\left(x-2\right)^3-1^3=\left(x-2-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\cdot1+1^2\right]\)\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+x-2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3y\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y+3y\right)\left(x+3y-3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+1\right)\left(x+3+x-1\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=8\left(x+1\right)\)