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Bài 1:
d)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}\left(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{7}{9}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}.1+\frac{35}{207}\)
= \(\frac{-80}{207}\)
Bài 2:
a) 20%x + 0,4x = 4,5
x( 20% + 0,4 ) = 4,5
x. 0,6 = 4,5
x = 4,5 : 0,6
x = 7,5
b)
\(4\frac{5}{9}:2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{5}:3,2+4,5.1\frac{31}{45}\right):\left(21.\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{41}{9}:\frac{41}{18}-7< x< \left(\frac{16}{5}:\frac{16}{5}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{76}{45}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-7< x< \left(1+\frac{38}{5}\right):\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{43}{5}:\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< \frac{86}{105}\)
Vì \(x\in Z\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}.\)
\(a.\frac{1}{2^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{8^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{200}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^2\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{9^{100}}\)
\(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^{100}}>\frac{1}{\left(3^2\right)^{100}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{300}}>\frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{5^{199}}:\text{Giữ nguyên}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{200}}=\frac{1}{3^{199}\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^{199}}< \frac{1}{3^{199}\cdot3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^{199}}< \frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
2 bài dưới bn làm tương tự nhé
\(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\left(\frac{17}{18}-\frac{8}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{14}-\frac{10}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)= \(\frac{11}{125}\)
b) \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+0+\frac{-1}{2}\)
= \(-2-\frac{-1}{2}=-\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{-9}{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{9}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(45\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm9;\pm15;\pm45\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x | 1(loại) | -1 | 3(loại) | -3 | 5(loại) | -5 | 45 | -45(loại) | 15 | -15(loại) | 9 | -9(loại) |
| y | 45(loại) | -45 | 15(loại) | -15 | 9(loại) | -9 | 1 | -1(loại) | 3 | -3(loại) | 5 | -5(loại) |
Vậy.......................................
d;Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{4+3}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4.2=8\)
\(y=3.2=6\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{9}{16}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-3}{5}:x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{9}{16}=0\\\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{x}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{5x}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{9}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)>0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\x+\frac{2}{5}>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< \frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(x>\frac{1}{3}\)hoặc \(x< \frac{-2}{5}\)
câu c tương tự nha
học tốt
a) \(\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right).\frac{5}{18}=\frac{-15}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{-15}{36}:\frac{5}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{8}\)
c) \(x\)là ước của 4
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
nhớ tk ^.^\(\)
\(\)
\(a)\) \(\left(x-\frac{5}{8}.\right).\frac{5}{18}=-\frac{15}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{8}=-\frac{15}{36}:\frac{5}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{8}=-\frac{15}{36}.\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5}{8}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{12}{8}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(b)\frac{x+2}{5}=-\frac{15}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).2=-15.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).2=-75\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=-75:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=-37,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-37,5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-39,5\)
\(c)\)Do x là Ư ( 4 )
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!