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Complete the sentences. Put “for” or “since” into each gap.
1. It has been raining SINCE lunch time.
2. My boss will go away FOR the next ten days.
3. I’m staying in England FOR a year.
4. She has lived in London SINCE 1985.
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting FOR an hour.
6. I have known her SINCE January.
7. Nam’s father has worked in this company FOR 20 years.
8. Have you learned English FOR a long time?
9. I haven’t seen Tom SINCE Monday.
10. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it FOR ages.
11. She has been sick SINCE Wednesday.
12. John has worked in that firm FOR six years.
13. He has been in the hospital FOR almost a month.
14. They haven’t sent him any money SINCE last summer.
15. She has not eaten anything FOR two days.
16. They have been friends SINCE high school.
17. They have lived with her parents SINCE they were married.
18. We’ve lived here FOR 1999.
19. I haven’t seen Linh SINCE my birthday party.
20. That building has been there SINCE the 19th century.
B2 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1. Here is the beach __WHICH___ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house __WHICH___ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place ___WHERE___ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town __WHICH___ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town __WHERE___ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day __WHICH___ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day __WHEN___ we usually go fishing .
8. I'll never forget the day __WHEN__I first met her .
9. This is the hotel __WHICH___ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason___WHY__ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year ___WHEN__ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory ___WHERE___ your father used to work .
13. That's the house ___WHICH___ I was born in .
14. The city __WHICH____ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We're going to London , __WHERE___ is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ___WHERE___ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
Whom -> who
2. Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
That -> who
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ?
Whom -> who
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
Whom -> who
8. My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words .
Where -> which
11. A dictionary is a book , which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That's the house where was built in 2005.
Where -> which
B2 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or,which :
1. Here is the beach __which___ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house __which___ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place __where____ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town __where___ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town __where___ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day __when___ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day __when___ we usually go fishing .
8. I'll never forget the day __when__I first met her .
9. This is the hotel __where___ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason___why__ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year ___when__ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory __where___ your father used to work .
13. That's the house __which____ I was born in .
14. The city __where____ I lived as a child has been pulled down now .
15. We're going to London , ____which_ is famous for Big Ben .
16. This house , ___where___ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum .
Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1. Peter , whom=> who visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university .
2. Miss Huong , that=> who is staying with us , often goes to school by bike .
3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
4. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter .
5. Do you know the students to who=> whom the teacher is talking ?
6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to=> bỏ ?
7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad.
8. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad .
9. A night is the time of the day which=> when it is dark outside .
10. A dictionary is a book where=> which gives you the meanings of words .
11. A dictionary is a book which gives you the meanings of words .
12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry .
13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive .
14. That's the house where=> which was built in 2005.
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
Viết lại câu sau sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi:
He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock.-> he began to eat at 7 o'clock
Mr. Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.-> Mr. Ba started to talk to our teacher an hour ago
1. Let’s go for a drink. What about going for a drink?
Why don't we go for a drink?
Shall we go for a drink?
Would you like to go for a drink?
2. How about playing soccer after school today?
Would you like to play soccer after school today?
Let us play soccer after school today
Why don't we play soccer after school today?
*) How much + be + S?
= How much + do/ does/ did + S + cost?
= What + be + the price of + S?
1. How much does her dress cost? How much is her dress?
What is the price of her dress?
2. How much was your hat?
How much did your hat cost?
What is the price of your hat?
4. What was the price of these shoes?
How much were these shoes?
How much did these shoes cost?
5. What is the price of this ruler?
How much does this ruler cost?
How much is this ruler?
6. How much did the blue shirt cost?
How much was the blue shirt?
What was the price of the blue shirt?
*) S + be + (a/an) + adj + N (job)
= S + V + Adv
Ex: My father is a skillful player My father plays skillfully.
1. Tom drives carefully. Tom is a careful driver
2. My mother cooks very well. My mother is a good cook
3. Lan studies hard. Lan is a hard student
4. They are safe cyclists. They cycle safely
5. Mrs.Pike speaks French fluently. Mrs.Pike is a fluent French speaker
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences
1. My mother and I walk to the supermarket every day.
My mother and I go to the supermarket on foot every day.
2. How much is this hat?
How much does this hat cost?
3. Why don’t we sing an English song?
What about singing an English song?
4. No house in the village is older than this house.
This house is the oldest house in the village
5. Does your school have twenty classrooms and six hundred students?
Are there twenty classrooms and six hundred students in your school?
6. My house has a living- room , two bedrooms and a kitchen .
There is a living- room , two bedrooms and a kitchen . in my house
7. What’s your father’s weight?
How heavy is your father?
8. This pencil belongs to my sister.
This is my sister's pencil
9. What time does she go to work?
When does she go to work??
10. How high is this building?
What is the height of this building?
11. How about going to Huong Pagoda by minibus?
Why don't we go to Huong Pagoda by minibus?
12. My house is not far from the post office.
My house is near the post office.
13. I often cycle to school.
I often go to school by bicycle
14. What would Lan like for her birthday?
What does Lan want for her birthday?
15. Jane is shorter than Mary.
Mary is taller than Jane
17. What is the price of this bike? How much is this bike?
18. The drugstore is to the right of the bakery. The bakery is to the left of the drugstore
19. What is she? What does she do?
20. Her hair is long. It is black and straight.
She has straight long black hair
21. Is there a colorful picture in your room?
Has your room got a colorful picture?
22. How much is a bowl of noodles?
How much does a bowl of noodles cost?
23. Let's go out for a walk.
Why don't we go out for a walk?
24. I like beef and vegetables best.
Beef and vegetables are my favorite food
25. That pencil belongs to Hoa.
Hoa is the owner of that pencil
26. What is the age of this building?.
How old is this building?
27. The Mekong river is longer than the Red river.
The red river is shorter than the Mekong river
28. I spend two hours a day doing my homework.
It takes me two hours a day to do my homework.
29. No one in my class is as beautiful as Hoa.
Hoa is the most beautiful in my class
30. It's often hot in the summer.
It's never cold in the summer
31. How much is this dictionary?
How much does this dictionary cost?
32. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection.
Tim’s collection has over eight hundred stamps
33. How old is your father?
What is your father's age?
34. What is your son’s weight
How heavy is your son?
35. Mr Pike couldn’t enjoy the meal because of stomachache.
The stomachache prevented Mr. Pike from enjoying the meal
36. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You’d better not eat too much meat
37. He is a careful driver.
He drives carefully
38. Listening to music at home is more interesting than going to the concert.
I prefer Listening to music at home to going to the concert.
39. It is a six-hour drive from London to Edinburg.
It takes 6 hours to drive from London to Edinburg.
40. My brother drinks more coffee than my sister does.
My sister drinks less coffee than my brother does
41. I get to work in half an hour by bike.
It takes me half an hour to get to work by bike.
42. How much were these books ?
What were the prices of these books?
43. Did your classmates enjoy listening to music?
Were your classmate interested in listening to music?
44. They had a two-week summer vacation
Their summer vacation lasts for 2 weeks
45. She’ll probably take an English course for six weeks.
She will probably take a six-week Englsuh course
46. It isn’t important for you to finish the work
You don’t have to finish the work
47. She works more hours than him (many)
he doesn't work as many hours as she does
49. Mr Jack produces the most rice of all farmers.
No farmer produces more rice than Mr Kack does
50. How long did it take her to travel to her hometown?
How many hours does it take her to travel to her hometown?
51. It is impossible for the boys to play soccer here
The boys can’t play soccer here).
52. This box has twelve packets of tea.
There are twelve packets of tea. in this box
53. How many apples do you want ?
How many apples would you like to buy ?
54. No house on the street is older than this house.
This house is the oldest house on the street
55. Hang is the tallest girl in my class .
No girl in my class is taller than Hang
56. Phuong has a brother . His name is Trung .
Trung is Phuong's brother
67. What is the length of the Great Wall of China?
How long is the Great Wall of China?
68. He often walks to school.
He often goes to school. of foot
69. She has an oval face .
Her face is oval
70. My mother’s hair is long.
my mother has long hair
71. My school is Le Loi School .
I go to Le Loi school
72. Lan ‘s eyes are brown.
Lan has brown eyes
73. My house is smaller than your house.
Your house is bigger than mine
74. My class has thirty students .
There are thirty students in my class
75. My house is on the left of the bookstore .
The bookstore is on the right of my house
76. There are twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school .
Hoa ‘s school has twenty classrooms .
77. I am now sitting in front of Chi in the movie theater .
Chi is now sitting behind me in the movie theater .
78. Your hair is longer than my hair .
My hair is shorter than yours.
79. That box is small .
That is a small box
80. The Mekong River is longer than the Red River .
The Red River is shorter than the mekong river
81. The girl is beautiful .
She is a beautiful girl
82. She likes orange juice best .
Her favorite drink is orange juice
83. I am Hoa .
My name is hoa
84. Your bicycle is newer than my bicycle .
My bicycle is older than yours
85. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photos?
86. I want some chocolate .
I’d like some chocolate .
87. The menu doesn’t have fish and eggs.
There is no fish and eggs in the menu.
88. There are some boxes of chocolate in the store today
The store has some boxes of chocolate today.
89. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photos?
90. She likes cold weather .
What kind of weather does she like ?
91. The menu doesn’t have fish and rice.
There is no fish and rice in the menu.
92. My school has seven hundred students .
There .are seven hundred students in my school
93. Trung is Mr Binh ‘s son .
Mr Binh is Trung's father
94. Are there four windows in her room ?
Does her room have four windows
95. Mr Kien has a daughter . Her name is Lan .
Mr Kien is Lan's father
96. Does your class have twenty-five students ?
Are therr twenty-five students in your class ?
97. He goes to work at seven fifteen.
At a quarter past seven, he goes to work .
98. Mr Minh usually drives to work .
Mr Minh usually goes to work by car
99. How much is a bowl of noodles ?
How much does a bowl of noodles cost?
100. What is the price of a cake and an orange ?
How much are a cake and an orange ?
101. How much does a box of chocolates cost ?
What is the price of a box of chocolates?
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ......................................................................................................rained heavily,so They didn’t go camping yesterday
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have........palyed soccer for 5y ears.......................................................................................................................
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ............at the same age as my son..................................................................................
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because .....mary was sick, she could not go to school.......................................................................................
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t ..........met him for 3 years.................................................................................
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework, so she went out.......................................................................................
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys .................................................................................................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started ........learning english 3 years ago..............................................................................
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have ...................lived here since 2012..........................................................................................................................
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is........different from mine................................................................................................................................
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to.........walk around the Old Quarter at night..................................................
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It rained heavily yesterday so they didn't go camping
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is the same age as my son
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because Mary was sick, she could not go to school
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t met him for 3 years
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan finished her homework so she went out
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys doing morning exercise
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started learning E 3 years ago
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have lived here since 2012
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to walk around the Old Quarter at night
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so I didn't go to school
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is playing computer games
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find learning English important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost too much for us to buy
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is not as big as my house / Your house is smaller than my house
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car is more expensive than the black car
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play is more interesting than this film
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is different from mine
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my favourtite kind of music
Rewrite the following sentences
1. His father is 1.70m tall. His mother is 1.60 m tall
- His mother is shorter than his father
2. Ba is 18 years old . Nam is 18 years old, too
- Ba and Nam are the same age
3. They went on a trip to Brazil by air.
- How did they go on a trip to Brazil
4. '' I'm getting to thin”
- He thought that he is getting too thin
5. Her brother’s room is 4.m2. Her room is 30m2
- Her room is larger than her brother's room
6. My teacher always drives very carefully.
- How carefully my teacher drives
7. The clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
- They want to clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
8. His sister is good singer. -
His sister sings well
9. The film is so boring that we leave the cinema soon.
- It’s a boring film that we leave the cinema soon.
10. Your friend is visiting you and you want to make some tea for her. You say:
- Would you like to drink tea?
11. You are visiting your neighbor and want to use the lavatory. You say:
- Could / May I use your lavatory?
12. You are visiting people you know well. You want to make a phone call. You say:
- Could I make a phone call?
13. You have a close friend and want to borrow his new bike. You say:
- Do you think I could borrow your new bike
14. We’ll be able to play football soon.
- I can play football soon.
15. The match was cancelled because of the fog.
- Because the fog prevented, the match was canceled
16. Because her bad leg, she can’t walk.
- Because her leg is bad, she can't walk
17. Nam is a very good pupil.
– Nam studies well
18. Linh swims very fast.
– Linh is fast swimmer
19. I get to work in half an hour.
- It takes me half an hour to get to work
20. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
- Is this the cheapest computer you have
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa k đổi
1. The stickets to the show are too expensive for us.
=> The tickets to the show are not cheap enough for us to buy
2. Charles Dickens novels attract a lot of children.
=> A lot of children are attracted by Charles Dickens's novels
3. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour
=> It takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
4. This film is not so interesting as the play
=> The play is more interesting than this film
5.Her book is not the same as mine
=> Her book is different from mine
6. I enjoy listening to pop music best
=> Listening to pop music is my favorite pastime.
7. They didn't go camping yesterday because it rained heavily
=> Having rained heavily, they didn't go camping yesterday.
8. I started playing soccer 5 years ago
=> I have played soccer for 5 years
9. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too
=> Jack is the same age as my son.
1.she has bought that bike four years ago
=> bought
2.on summer the weather is often hot
=> In
3. that a an interested
=> interest
4.This is film gooder than that book
=> better
5 They lived here for six years
=> have lived
6. she enjoy to walk in the rain
=> enjoys walking
7.We listen to music now
=> are listening
8.Would you mind to open the door
=> opening
9. I haven't visted her since a long time
=> for
10. Julia is keen on collect stamps
=> collecting