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Tran Temple Festival, one of the largest annual spring festivals in Vietnam, is held on the 14th
night and 15th day of the first lunar month at the national historical complex of the TranKings’ shrines and tombs in Tien Duc Commune, Hung Ha District, Nam Dinh City. It usually begins with a ritual of incense-offering at the kings’ tombs and a ritual for the opening of the gates of Den Thanh (Thanh Temple), Den Mau (Mother Temple) and the Tran Kings’ shrines. They are followed by a ‘water procession’, in which people will carry nine ornate palanquins with memorial plaques of the Kings of the Tran Dynasty and members of their royal families. A series of folk games are also organized during the festival, such as a rice-cooking challenge,
clay firecrackers, chung cake wrapping and tug of war, alongside traditional performances and sport games including lion dances, dragon dances, cheo and chau van singing, human chess,
wrestling and martial arts.
The Tran Temple Festival was recognized as a national intangible heritage in 2014. The
historical complex of the Tran Kings’ shrines and tombs received special national relic status
last year.
13. How often is the Tran Temple Festival held?
A. Every month B. Every year C. Every two years D. Twice a year
14.The word ‘they’ in the passage refers to ____________.
A. Temples B. Offerings C. Shrines D. Rituals
15.Which of the followings is not organized in the festival?
A. Rice cooking B. Tug of war C. Boat race D. Human chess
16.Based on the information in the text, which statement is NOT true?
A. The Tran Temple Festival aims to honour the Tran Dynasty.
B. The seal opening ceremony takes place on the 14th night.
C. The main rituals are preceded by a water procession.
D. Traditional cheo and chau van singing is performed in the festival.
Tran Temple Festival, one of the largest annual spring festivals in Vietnam, is held on the 14th
night and 15th day of the first lunar month at the national historical complex of the TranKings’ shrines and tombs in Tien Duc Commune, Hung Ha District, Nam Dinh City. It usually begins with a ritual of incense-offering at the kings’ tombs and a ritual for the opening of the gates of Den Thanh (Thanh Temple), Den Mau (Mother Temple) and the Tran Kings’ shrines. They are followed by a ‘water procession’, in which people will carry nine ornate palanquins with memorial plaques of the Kings of the Tran Dynasty and members of their royal families. A series of folk games are also organized during the festival, such as a rice-cooking challenge,
clay firecrackers, chung cake wrapping and tug of war, alongside traditional performances and sport games including lion dances, dragon dances, cheo and chau van singing, human chess,
wrestling and martial arts.
The Tran Temple Festival was recognized as a national intangible heritage in 2014. The
historical complex of the Tran Kings’ shrines and tombs received special national relic status
last year.
13. How often is the Tran Temple Festival held?
A. Every month
B. Every year
C. Every two years
D. Twice a year
14.The word ‘they’ in the passage refers to ____________.
A. Temples
B. Offerings
C. Shrines
D. Rituals
15.Which of the followings is not organized in the festival?
A. Rice cooking
B. Tug of war
C. Boat race
D. Human chess
16.Based on the information in the text, which statement is NOT true?
A. The Tran Temple Festival aims to honour the Tran Dynasty.
B. The seal opening ceremony takes place on the 14th night.
C. The main rituals are preceded by a water procession.
D. Traditional cheo and chau van singing is performed in the festival.
III . Read the passage about the Complex of Hue Monuments . Answer the questions .
The Complex of Hue Monuments is located in and around Hue City . Hue was establishes as the capital of Viet Nam in 1802 . It was the political , cultural and religious center under the Nguyen Dynasty .
The Ngu Binh Mountain and the Perfume River , wich runs through the city , give this unique feudal capital great natural beauty . The center structure is the Hue Citadel. It was the administrative center of southern Viet Nam during the 17 th and 18 thcenturies .
Outside the Capital City there are several other monuments:Van Mieu (Temple of Literature ), Dan Nam Giao( Esplanade of Sacrifice to the heaven and Earth ) , Ho Quyen ( Royal Area ) , Den Voi Phuc ( Temple of the Roaring Elephant ) , and Chua Thien Mu ( Celestial Lady Pagoda ) . Further upstream , arranged along the Perfume River were the tombs of the dynasty's emperors
1. When was Hue established as the capital of Viet Nam ?
=> In 1802, Hue was established as the capital of Viet Nam
2 . Hue was the capital of Viet Nam under which dynasty ?
=> the Nguyen Dynasty
3. What geographical features contributes to Hue's natural beauty ?
=> The Ngu Binh Mountain and the Perfume River
4 . What lies at the center of the Complex ?
=> The Hue Citadel
5 . Where are the tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty's emperors located ?
=> Along the Perfume River
III . Read the passage about the Complex of Hue Monuments . Answer the questions .
The Complex of Hue Monuments is located in and around Hue City . Hue was establishes as the capital of Viet Nam in 1802 . It was the political , cultural and religious center under the Nguyen Dynasty .
The Ngu Binh Mountain and the Perfume River , wich runs through the city , give this unique feudal capital great natural beauty . The center structure is the Hue Citadel . It was the administrative center of southern Viet Nam during the 17 th and 18 th centuries .
Outside the Capital City there are several other monuments:Van Mieu (Temple of Literature ), Dan Nam Giao( Esplanade of Sacrifice to the heaven and Earth ) , Ho Quyen ( Royal Area ) , Den Voi Phuc ( Temple of the Roaring Elephant ) , and Chua Thien Mu ( Celestial Lady Pagoda ) . Further upstream , arranged along the Perfume Rive were the tombs of the dynasty's emperors
1. When was Hue established as the capital of Viet Nam ?
.........Hue was establishes as the capital of Viet Nam in 1802 ..................................................................................................................................
2 . Hue was the capital of Viet Nam under which dynasty ?
................. Hue was the capital of Viet Nam under the Nguyen Dynasty.........................................................................................................................
3. What geographical features contributes to Hue's natural beauty ?
..............The Ngu Binh Mountain and the Perfume River , wich runs through the city , give this unique feudal capital great natural beauty . ............................................................................................................................
4 . What lies at the center of the Complex ?
................The center structure is the Hue Citadel ..........................................................................................................................
5 . Where are the tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty's emperors located ?
................. Arranged along the Perfume Rive were the tombs of the dynasty's emperors..................................................................................................
Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
Because many generations co-live to take care of each other
2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?
the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house
3 How was a woman demanded before?
They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
Chinese culture and Confucianism
5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.
2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.
Bài 1: Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. A snail is slower than a crab.
=>A crab is faster than a snail
2. They are fond of using computers for leisure activities.
=>They are interseted in using computer for leisure activities.
3. They began cooperating with each other 5 years ago.
=>They began cooperating with each other for 5 years
4. She often wrote letters to her grandparents when she was small.
=> She often has written letters to her grandparents when she was small.