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XI. chuyen doi cau co nghia tuong ung
1. My mother spent three hours making a dress.
=> It took..my mother three hours to make a dress
2. we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> the last time. we have been to concert for over a year
3. we last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> we haven't. seen our grandfather for two years
4. he hasn't been back to his bome town for 10 years.
=> It is. the first time he has been back to his bome town for 10 years
5. His dog is called Tony.
=> He..is a owner of Tony's dog
V.
1. The children..were playing...... (play) happily in the park when i found them.
2. I'll come and see you before i ..leaving.... (leave) for the United States.
3. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she .had telephoned....... (phone) the fire department.
4. He'll take a dog out for a walk as soon as he ..finishes.....(finish) his work.
VI. chuyển câu có nghĩa tương đương. sử dụng câu bị động
1. they cancelled all flights because of fog.
=> All flights were cancelled because of dog
2. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
=> The computer is being used by him at the moment
3. they pay designers a lot of money.
=> Designers are paid a lot of money
4. when did they decorate your kitchen?
=> When was your kitchen decorated?
5. we have to test these products.
=> These products have to be tested
6. The situation is serious. We must do something before it's too late.
=> The situation is serious. Something must be done before it's too late
1. Michael Jackson is her favourite singer (sing)
2. You will get a good education at this school ( educate)
3. It is very dangerous to drive too fast in the street ( danger)
4. We should turn off the lights when going out to save electricity. ( electric)
5.If we pollute the water , we will have no fresh water to use ( pollution)
6. Please could you speak more slowly? (Slow)
7. Easter is a joyful festuval which is celebration in many countries in the world ( Celebation)
8. Mr. Brown felt dissapointed that people have spoled that area ( dissapont)
9. I'm very proud of my father and love him so much ( pride)
10. There used to be a lot of different outdoor activities at school when I was student ( differ)
11. We are very worry because they use electricity to catch fish ( worry)
12. My teacher told us to listen to his lectures attend (attentive)
13. The school bus collect us at 5 o'clock every morning ( collection)
14.The internet has increase developed and become part of our everyday life ( increase)
15. Many tourist are really impressive by the beauty of the city (impress)
16. We should use paper economic in order to save trees ( economy)
17. Fashion designation Want to modernize the Ao dai ( desigh)
18. The air here is polluted serious ( serious)
19. He is stamp collection ( collect)
20. She is a careful driver . She drives very carefully ( driver)
21. The teacher was extremely unhappy that we failed the exam ( happy)
22. She sent her best whishes for my future happiness ( happy)
23. Scientist are trying to find out new stars (science)
24. We are proud of us friendship ( friend)
25. This writer has written manystories for children ( write)
26. This is the biggest building in the city(build)
1.singer
2.education
3.dangerous
4.electricity
5.pollute
6.slowly
7.celebrated
8.disappointed
9.proud
10.different
11.worried
12.attentively
13.collects
14.increasingly
15.impressed
16.economically
17.designers
18.seriously
19.collector
20.drives
21.unhappy
22.happiness
23.Scientists
24.friendship
25.writer
26.building
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning ?
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headache
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank ?
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How manu lessons did you have at school last year?
1. I haven't heard from Maria _____.
A. since many months before B. for many months
C. for many months ago D. since a long time
2. This book is so long that I _____.
A. haven't finished it yet B. haven't finished it already
C. still have finished it D. still haven't finished it already
3. Spain _____ at one time a very powerful country.
A. was B. has been C. is D. was being
4. The longest fish in the contest _____ by Thelma Rivers.
A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch
5. "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it _____ in the dining room."
A. is serve B. have been served C. is being served D. served
6. New opportunities will emerge as the _____ climate improves.
A. economics B. economic C. economical D. economy
7. Mom always _____ us to discuss our problems.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. encouraging D. encouraged
8. He's a choreographer who has drawn _____ from Javanese dance.
A. inspired B. inspires C. inspiration D. inspiring
9. The dragon _____ the enemies of the Church.
A. symbolizes B. symbols C. symbolic D. symbolism
10. The problem is not _____ to British students.
A. unique B. uniqueness C. uniquely D. unitary
11. It's a _____ Italian restaurant.
A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashions D. fashionably
12. She presented her ideas clearly and _____.
A. logically B. logic C. logical D. logics
13. Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese _______________ .
A. poem B. poetry C. poetic D. poet
14. These clothes need ___________immediately .
A. washed B. be washed C. to wash D. washing
15. Malaysia enjoys the tropical ____________ .
A. weather B. climate C. season D. country
16. They will keep __________touch .
A. in B . on C. from D. with 17.
I wish I ____________ a famous writer .
A. am B . was C. were D. have been
18. The ao dai is the traditional __________of Vietnamese women .
A. dress B. skirt C. blouse D. poem
19. The ao dai used for men were different ________those for women.
A. for B. from C. with D. to
20. Today , the ao dai looks modern and very ____________ .
A. unfashionable B. fashionable C. fashionably D. fashion
21. Fashion ___________want to change the traditional ao dai .
A . designate B. designer C. designers D. design
22. Poets have taken _____________from the natural beauty.
A. inspirational B. inspiration C. inspire D. inspiring
23. The pigeon is the ____________of peace.
A. symbolize B. symbolically C. symbol D. symbolic
24. Lan wants to have a trip abroad but it all ________on her parents.
A. dependence B. depend C. dependable D. dependent
25. Lan likes fashion. She always wears ___________clothes
A. fashionable B. new C. tend D. modal
26. The Ao dai is the _________dress of Vietnamese women.
A. workable B. fashionable C. traditional D. casual
27. For a long time the Ao dai has been the__________of songs, poems and novels
. A. words B. things C. object D. subject
28. Some designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing ___________on it.
A. lines of poetry B. words of poets C. pictures of poems D. poetry photos
29. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more________
A. careful B. easy C. expensive D. convenient
30. In the 1960 a lot of university and college wore jeans
A. pupils B. workers C. students D. goers
31. Designers made different______________ of jeans to match the 1960s fashions.
A. form B. appearance C. moduls D. styles
32. I saw Mary at the party last night She____________ a beautiful pink dress.
A. worn B. was wearing C. had worn D. was worn
33. It seems very difficult .,...to have a trip abroad.
A. that I B. to me C. for me D. for I
35. My brothers are .....very wearing jeans.
A. like B. love C. enjoy D. fond of
36. Asian people eat rice. Rice _______in many parts Asia.
A. is grown B. are grown C. has grown D. have grown
37. Nowadays a lot of dangerous work _______ by robots.
A. has been done B. have been done C. is done D. was done
38. Who wrote the story “ Romeo and Juliet ”? - It ______by Shakespeare an English writer.
A. is written B. was written C. have been written D. wrote
39. The package containing books and records _______ last week.
A. is delivered B.are delivered C. was delivered D. were delivered
40. I__________the letter from him yet
. A. don’t receive B. didn’t receive C. haven’t received D. won’t receive
41. My father _______ for the national bank from 1990 to 2003
A. works B .working C. has worked D. worked
42. I never go to any foreign country. I _______ abroad yet.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. have gone D. haven’t gone
43. When ____? In 1876.
A. the telephone was invented B. was the telephone invented C. did the telephone invented D .did the telephone invent
44. _________ uncle Ho`s Mosoleum?
A. Have you ever been B. Are you ever visited C. Have you ever visited D. Did you ever visited
45. The music at the party was very loud and could_______from far away.
A. been heard B. hear C. be heard D. have heard
46. When I _______ in New York last year. I ______ lost of interesting places.
A. am / visited B. was / visiting C. am / visiting D. was / visited
47.Most people now_______automatic washing machines for cleaning their clothes.
A. has B. had C. have D. have had
48. Levi Strauss _______jeans for workmen.
A. has invented B. invented C. invents D. inventing
49. These shoes are made _______ good leather. They are very strong.
A. from B. by C .of D. with
50. They have changed the date of the meeting. The date of the meeting ______.
A. was changed B. is changed C. has been changed D. changes
IV: Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
1. They asked me what did happen=>had happened last night, but I was unable to tell them.
2. Air pollution, together with littering, are=<is causing many problems in our large, industrial cities today.
4. Nora hardly never=>hardly misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments.
5. Many people believe that New York is the most great=>greatest city in America.
6. Each year people around the world spending=>spend billions of dollars buying goods on the Internet
7. Children enjoy telling and listening to ghosts stories=>ghost story, especially on Halloween night.
8. One of the most urgent problem=>problems facing us now is the need to control population growth.
9. I'd lost my front door key and I had to smash a window by=>on a brick to get in.
10. Despite of=>Although the heavy snow, she went out.
V. Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T), or FALSE (F).
indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia. Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia. It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km. Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate. The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sens. The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country. Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang... The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States. Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion. In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism... The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay. Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken. English is increasingly used as the language of business.
1.Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia. __T___
2.All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate. __T___
3.Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia. _F____
4.There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA. ___F__
5.Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN. __T___
6.The Indonesian unit of currency is sen. ___F__
7.Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia. _T____
8.Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia. __F__
VII. Give the correct word formation
1. We have been __friends___ since we were children. I hope our ___friendship___ will last forever. (friend)
2. The baby is sleeping _____peacefully_________. (peace)
3. She sang the song _____beautifully_________. (beauty)
4. Her new album is very _______impressive_______. (impress)
5. What is the _difference___ between living in the city and living in the countryside? (differ)
6. She always does things _carelessly___. Things seem go wrong when she touches them. (care)
7. I enjoy a _______peaceful_______ life in Vietnam. (peace)
8.____Traditionally___, we visit our relatives and friends on New Year’s Day. (Tradition)
9. They have had a plan to replace the unfashionable vehicles. They hope all means of transportation will be ____modernized___________ soon. (modern)
10.She has the ___inspiration_____ to create new designs for the ao dai. (inspire)
VIII: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one
1. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know .........more about it than she does....................................
2. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
=> Why ..............don't we go abroad for our holiday this year.?.............
3. During dinner, the phone rang.
=>While I ............was having, the phone rang. ...........................
4. It takes six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.
=> It is a . .........six -hour drive from London to Edinburgh..................
5. Is this car yours ?
=> Do you .............belong to this car............................................. ?
6. He could not afford to buy the car.
=>The car ..............was too expensive to buy the car................
7. Your hair needs cutting.
=> It's time you ......cut your hair...............................................
8. If you run a lot, you'll become healthy.
=>The ..................more you run,the healthy you'll become......................
9. Nam will be eighteen next week.
=> It is Nam's ............eighteenth birthday next week.........
10. He never had enough money.
=> He's always ............lacking of money............
I) Chia động từ
1) Be quick! I .....(am waitting) for you
2) They ...... ( told) us we were too late. The train .......( had left)
3) When I .....(got) to the theatre, the play .......(had already started)
4) John was not at home. He ..... (had gone) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ...... (had gone) to bed
6) They ......... (will not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ....... (had just turned off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ....... (rains) in the winter
9) The ......... (invention) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ......... (scientific) training from my father
11) We must send ........ (humane) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ..........(education)
13) We have a very ...........(crowded) schedule
14) She received a general ...........(education) in local school
1) Be quick! I .am waiting....(wait) for you
2) They ....told.. ( tell) us we were too late. The train ...left....( leave)
3) When I ..got...(get) to the theatre, the play ...has already started....(already start)
4) John was not at home. He ...went.. (go) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ..went.... (go) to bed
6) They ....didn't go..... (not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ..have just turned off..... (just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ...rains.... (rain) in the winter
9) The ....invention..... (invent) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ....scientific..... (science) training from my father
11) We must send ....humanity.... (human) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ...education .......(educate)
13) We have a very ....crowded.......(crowd) schedule
14) She received a general .....education ......(educate) in local school
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. hospital b. mischievous c. supportive d. special
2. a. family b. whenever c. obedient d. solution
3. a. biologist b. generally c. responsible d. security
4. a. confident b. important c. together d. exciting
5. a. possible. b. university c. secondary d. suitable
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
7. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
8. John is _______ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.
a. a b. an c. the d. no article
9. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive secretary.
a. supportive b. caring c. suitable d. comfortable
10. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
a. came into b. went leisurely c. went quickly d. dropped by
11. Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking.
a. help b. prepared c. be busy d. attempt
12. Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
a . happen b. encounter c. arrive d. clean
13. What are the _______ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces.
a. drinks b. beverages c. grains d. special dishes
14. Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _______.
a. try b. attempt c. doing d. aim
15. Where is Jimmy? - He is ____ work. He is busy ____ his monthly report.
a. on / for b. in / about c. to / through d. at / with
16. With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now.
a. under b. above c. upon d. out of
17. We are not allowed _______ jeans at school.
a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. worn
18. Sometimes I do not feel like _______ to my sibling about my troubles.
a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked
19. The worker was _______ his boss expected, so he was offered a raise.
a. more hard-working b. as hard-working than
c. more hard-working than d. more hard-working as
20. John _______ a respectful and obedient student.
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be
21. I love _______ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema.
a. see b. saw c. seen d. seeing
22. In the last hundred years, traveling _______ much easier and more comfortable.
a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become
23. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
a. took b. had taken c. had taken d. was taking
24. In the past the trip _______ very rough and often dangerous, but things _______ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
a. was / have changed b. is / change
c. had been / will change d. has been / changed
25. Now you _______ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly
26. When Carol _______ last night, I ______ my favorite show on television.
a. was calling / watched b. called / have watched
c. called / was watching d. had called / watched
27. By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
a. completes b. will complete c. are completing d. will have completed
28. Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
a. reads / has cooked b. is reading / is cooking
c. has read / was cooking d. read / will be cooking
29. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he the Newspaper.
a. are doing / is cooking / is reading
b. were doing / was cooking / was reading
c. was doing / has cooked / is reading
d. had done / was cooking /read
30. When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
a. had arrived / discovered / prepared
b. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
c. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
d. arrived / discovered / was preparing
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
31. They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
a. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening.
b. Their parents never let them to go out in the evening.
c. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents.
d. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening.
32. Although my parents are busy at work, they try to find time for their children.
a. My parents are so busy at work that they cannot find time for their children.
b. Busy at work as my parents are, they try to find time for their children.
c. My parents are too busy at work to find time for their children.
d. My friends rarely have time for their children because they are busy at work.
33. His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.
a. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best.
b. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup.
c. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten.
d. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better.
34. She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time.
a. Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on time. .
b. Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare breakfast.
c. If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on time.
d. Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on.
35. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
a. I have not been to the museum for a year.
b. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
c. My going to the museum lasted a year.
d. At last I went to the museum after a year.
Điền giới từ
1.The novel was turn..into. a succesful flim
2.jeans have never been.out of.fashion.Are you proud.of.wearing jean
3.many producers try to keep quality...and price....
4.the dam was not strong enough...to..hold back the flood waters5.i think it's necessary.for.student to wear uniforms when they are..at..school
6.the price of oil has gone.up..by over 30%
7.we are always proud.of.yor success
8.the football match didn't start..when ..the lights were.(went on, vì không có were nhé)
9.the job is a lot different.from..what i'm used to
10.she is never late..for..school