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Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1.Sit down! A strange dog is running to you.
2.My mom often buys meat from the butcher’s.
3.My brothers are not drinking coffee at the moment.
4.Look! Those people are climbing the mountain so fast.
5.That girl is crying loudly in the party now.
6.These students always wear warm clothes in summer.
7.What are you doing in the kitchen?
8.I never eat potatoes.
9.The 203 bus sets off every fifteen minutes.
10.Tonight we are not going to go to our teacher’s wedding party.
1.Sit down! A strange dog (run) is running to you.
2.My mom often (buy) buys meat from the butcher’s.
3.My brothers (not/ drink) is not drinking coffee at the moment.
4.Look! Those people (climb) are climbing the mountain so fast.
5.That girl (cry) is crying loudly in the party now.
6.These students always (wear) wears warm clothes in summer.
7.What (you/ do) are you doing in the kitchen?
8.I never (eat) eat potatoes.
9.The 203 bus (set off) sets off every fifteen minutes.
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
He often has breakfast late.
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
Are you doing the housework at the moment?
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
I don't go to school on weekends.
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
Do they like beer or wine?
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
What does he usually do at night?
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
The teacher never loses his temper.
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Why are you listening to music loudly now?
1.He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
He often has breakfast late.
2.You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
Are you doing the housework at the moment?
3.I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
I don't go to school on weekends.
4.John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.
5.They/ like/ beer or wine?
Do they like beer or wine?
6.What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
What does he usually do at night?
7.The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
The teacher never loses his temper.
8.Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Why are you listening to music loudly now?
V: Rewrite sentences keep meaning as the root one
1. My son plays video games during the day.
=> I wish my son didn't play game during the day.
2. It will be very cold tomorrow.
=> I wish it wouldn't be very cold tomorrow.
3. You can’t understand these things because you are very young.
=> You are not old/ mature enough to understand these things.
4. I have so much work to do today.
=> I wish I didn't have so much work to do today.
5. Tom is a playwright as well as an actor.
=> Tom is not only a playwright but an actor also.
6. They did not finish the kitchen on Monday.
=> The kitchen wasn't finished by them on Monday.
7. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party.
=> I haven't seen Lan since Tam’s birthday party.
8. What did he tell you?
=> I need to know what he told you.
9. Where did they go on holiday?
=> Do you know where they went on holiday?
10. Where is the dentist’s office?
=> Could you tell me where the dentist's office is?
11. How many people are there in our school?
=> We want to know how many peole there were in our school?
12. This shirt is too dirty for me to wear.
=> This shirt is not clean is enough for me to wear.
13. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
=> I am used to getting up early in the morning.
14. Would you please give me a hand?
=> Would you mind giving me a hand please?
15. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly.
=> If he didn’t speak so quickly I could understand him.
16. The suitcase is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
=> It is such a heavy suitcase that I can’t carry it.
17. Why don’t you ask her yourself?
=> I suggest that you (should) ask her yourself.
18. How long is it since you last saw Mary?
=> When did you last saw Mary?
19. The fight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours.
=> It took three and a half hours to fly to Moscow.
20. She asked, “ How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom? “
=> She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class.
VI. Give the correct word formation
1. He was turned down for the job because he has not got enough _____qualification____(qualify)
2. There were so many _________competitors_______in the talent contest. (compete)
3. Do you know what the ______width_____ of the road to our school is ? (wide)
4. They won the match; actually, they played very ______skillfully______. (skill)
5. You should pay attention to the ______safety______ in the kitchen. (safe)
6. Are you fond of _____natural____beauty? (nature)
7. She will make ________arrangement________for us to see that famous singer. (arrange)
8. Mrs Smith is a good __________cook__________. ( cooker)
9. He _______regularly_______gets letters from people who have read his book. (regular)
10. I want to _______divide_____ this cake into 4 parts . (division)
DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
1. you / have / terrible / time / Paris ?
➙ Did you have a terrible time in Paris?
2. Why /they / go /for/ twelve / months?
➙ Why have they gone for twelve months?
3. mountain / climbing / can / very / dangerous.
➙ Mountain climbing can be very dangerous.
4. The/ speed / limit/ be / lower / in cities / in the countryside
➙ The speed limit is lower in cities than in the countryside.
5. He/ always /tell / us / things / interesting.
➙ He always tells us interesting things.
6. Jamie /really/ good / at / speak / our club meeting .
➙ Jamie is really good at speaking at our club meetings.
7. they / reach / top / of / mountain ?
➙ Do they reach the top of the mountain?
8. we / eat / out / restaurant / twice a week.
➙ We eat out at restaurants twice a week.
9. Where / can / you / go / Rickshaw ?
➙ Where can you go in Rickshaw?
10. Your country / have / enormous / public transport system ?
➙ Does your country have an enormous public transport system?
1 Did you have a terrible time in Paris
2 Why did they go for twelve months
3 Mountain climbing can be very dangerous
4 The speed limit is lower in cities than in the countryside
5 He always tells us interesting things
6 Jamie is really good at speaking at our club meetings
7 Did they reach the top of the mountain
8 We eat out at a restaurant twice a week
9 Where can you go by rickshaw
10 Does your country have an enormous public transport system