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DV
3
DV
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 4 2022
Gọi H là trung điểm AB, có lẽ từ 2 câu trên ta đã phải chứng minh được \(SH\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DM\cap\left(SAC\right)=S\\MS=\dfrac{1}{2}DS\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Gọi E là giao điểm AC và DH
Talet: \(\dfrac{HE}{DE}=\dfrac{AH}{DC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DH\cap\left(SAC\right)=E\\HE=\dfrac{1}{2}DE\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}d\left(D;\left(SAC\right)\right)=d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
Từ H kẻ HF vuông góc AC (F thuộc AC), từ H kẻ \(HK\perp SF\)
\(\Rightarrow HK\perp\left(SAC\right)\Rightarrow HK=d\left(H;\left(SAC\right)\right)\)
ABCD là hình vuông \(\Rightarrow\widehat{HAF}=45^0\Rightarrow HF=AH.sin45^0=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(SH=\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\), hệ thức lượng:
\(HK=\dfrac{SH.HF}{\sqrt{SH^2+HF^2}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;\left(SAC\right)\right)=\dfrac{a\sqrt{21}}{14}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 3 2022
1.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}-3^n\right)\left(\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n\right)}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{\sqrt{9^n-2.3^n}+3^n}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2.3^n}{3^n\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{3^n}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{2021}=-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 3 2022
2.
\(AP=4PB=4\left(AB-AP\right)=4AB-4AP\)
\(\Rightarrow5AP=4AB\Rightarrow AP=\dfrac{4}{5}AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AP}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(CD=5CQ=5\left(CD-DQ\right)\Rightarrow5DQ=4CD\Rightarrow DQ=\dfrac{4}{5}CD\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{PQ}=\overrightarrow{PA}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DQ}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Mà \(\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC}\) không cùng phương\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD};\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{PQ}\) đồng phẳng
HP
24 tháng 9 2021
1.
\(cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\left[2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 4 2022
1.
\(u_{n+1}=4u_n+3.4^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_{n+1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(n+1\right).4^{n+1}=4\left[u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n\right]\)
Đặt \(u_n-\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=2-\dfrac{3}{4}.4=-1\\v_{n+1}=4v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=-1.4^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}n.4^n-4^{n-1}=\left(3n-1\right)4^{n-1}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 4 2022
2.
\(a_n=\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{2n.a_{n-1}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=2n+\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=\dfrac{1}{a_{n-1}}-\left(n-1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a_n}-n^2-n=b_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b_1=2-1-1=0\\b_n=b_{n-1}=...=b_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a_n}=n^2+n\Rightarrow a_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\left(x^3+5x^2-10x+8\right)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=...\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{0}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-5x+2}{2\left|x\right|+1}=\lim\dfrac{\left|x\right|-5+\dfrac{2}{\left|x\right|}}{2+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|}}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+4x-3}-4x}{\sqrt{9x^2-5x+1}-4x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^3}}-4\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{9-\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-4\right)}=\dfrac{1-4}{3-4}=3\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}(x^3+5x^2-10x+8)=5^3+5.5^2-10.5+8=208\)
b.
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x^2+3x+2}\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{x^3-x^2-2x-8}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x+2}=16\lim\limits_{x\to -2}\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\lim\limits_{x\to -2-}\frac{1}{x+2}=-\infty \Rightarrow L=-\infty ; \lim\limits_{x\to -2+}\frac{1}{x+2}=+\infty \Rightarrow L=+\infty \)