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b) \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x^2+x}+\frac{13\left(x+1\right)}{3x^2+x+6\left(x+1\right)}=6\) (1)
Đặt \(a=x+1;b=3x^2+x\) thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{13a}{b+6a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-7ab-2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(4a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=-\frac{1}{4}b\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................................................
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................................................................................
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn
2:
ĐKXĐ: x≠-1
Ta có: \(x\left(\frac{5-x}{x+1}\right)\left(x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-x^2}{x+1}\cdot x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}\cdot\frac{5x-x^2}{x+1}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2-x^3}{x+1}+\frac{x^3-10x^2+25x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{6\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x^2-x^3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^3-10x^2+25x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-x^4+4x^3+5x^2+x^3-10x^2+25x-6x^2-12x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+5x^3-11x^2+13x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+x^3+4x^3-4x^2-7x^2+7x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^3+4x^2-7x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^3+2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[-x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
a/ Đề bài sai, ví dụ tam giác điển hình \(a=3;b=4;c=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+4+5\right)^2\le9.3.4\Rightarrow144\le108\) (vô lý)
b/ Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Vo Thi Minh Dao - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=5\\x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\u^2+v^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\\left(u+v\right)^2-2uv=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\uv=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, u và v là nghiệm của: \(t^2-5t+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=3\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\) ==> \(x^2+x+2=t+1\)
nên pt trên trở thành
\(\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{t+1}\right)^2=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{1}{t^2+2t+1}=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(13t^4+26t^3-59t^2-72t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^4-26t^3+52t^3-104t^2+45t^2-90t+18t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^3\left(t-2\right)+52t^2\left(t-2\right)+45t\left(t-2\right)+18\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(t-2\right)\left(13t^3+52t^2+45t+18\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(13t^2+13t+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\left(tmdk\right)\\t=-3\left(ktmdk\right)\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bạn thay vào làm nốt nhá
1.
Đặt \(a=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1};b=x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}\)
Ta cần giải pt : \(a.b=6\)(1)
Ta có: \(a+b=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1}+x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=\frac{5x-x^2+x^2+x+5-x}{x+1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5-b\)
Thế \(a=5-b\)vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-b\right)b=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-5b+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=2\\b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=2\\x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=3\end{cases}}}\)
Giải 2 pt trên, ta có nghiệm : \(x=1\)