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Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=3x-5\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=0\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
=>16x+48=5x+7
=>11x=-41
hay x=-41/11
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8x-3+2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-7x=2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow2-7x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VP\ge0\\VT< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=2\)
Mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(1-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\Rightarrow1\le x\le2\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(1\le x\le2\)
a) \(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x+2}\)
Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x-1\ge0\\2x+2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\ge1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(l\right)\\x=1\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
a/ Dặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=a^4+3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô làm tiếp
C\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
x= 0.761322463768116,
x= 0.369494467346496,
x=1.57660410301179
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}+x-\sqrt{3}=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+\sqrt{3}=0\\x-\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\sqrt{3}\)
đk: \(x\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}+x-\sqrt{3}=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(3x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+\sqrt{3}=0\\x-\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{3}\)