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Câu 1:
\(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\pi+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\)
Vì \(x\in[\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{15}\le k\le\dfrac{11}{3}\)
Vì \(k\in Z\) nên \(k=3\)
Vậy \(x\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\(2sin^2x-sinxcosx-cos^2x=m\\ \Leftrightarrow2\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}s\text{in2}x-\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}=m\\ \Leftrightarrow3cos2x+s\text{in2}x=1-2m\)
Điều kiện để phương trình có nghiệm là:
\(3^2+1^2\ge\left(1-2m\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m-9\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
pt <=> 1+cos2x + cos3x + cosx = 0
<=> 2cos²x + 2cos2x.cosx = 0
<=> 2cosx.(cos2x + cosx) = 0
<=> 4cosx.cos(3x/2).cos(x/2) = 0 <=>
[cosx = 0
[cos(3x/2) = 0 (tập nghiệm cos3x/2 = 0 chứa tập nghiệm cosx/2 = 0)
<=>
[x = pi/2 + kpi
[3x/2 = pi/2 + kpi
<=>
[x = pi/2 + kpi
[x = pi/3 + 2kpi/3 (k thuộc Z)
sin^2 x + sin^2 2x + sin^2 3x + sin^2 4x =
[1-cos(2x)]/2+ [1-cos(4x)]/2+[1-cos(6x)]/2+[1-cos(8x)]/... =
2- [ cos(2x)+cos(4x)+cos(6x)+cos(8x)]/2 =
2- 1/2· [ cos(2x)+cos(8x)]+cos(4x)+cos(6x)]=
2- 1/2· [ 2·cos(-3x)·cos(5x) + 2· cos(-x)·cos(5x)]=
2- cos(5x)· [cos(3x)+cosx] =
2- cos(5x)· 2·cos(2x)·cosx =
2- 2·cosx·cos(2x)·cos(5x)= 2 <-->
*cosx=0 --> x= pi/2+ k·pi with k thuộc Z or
*cos(2x)=0 --> x= pi/4 + k·pi/2 with k thuộc Z or
* cos(5x)=0 --> x= pi/10+ k·pi/5 with k thuộc Z