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b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>3x+21=2
=>x=-19/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)
=>8x=8
hay x=1
câu 1:
a)x-1=5-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=5+1\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=6\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là S={3}
b)3+x=2-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=2-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-0,5
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-0,5}
câu 2:
a) 3x+7=2x-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-2x=-3-7\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-10
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là:S={-10}
b)4-(x-2)=(3-2x)\(\Leftrightarrow\)4-x+2=3-2x\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2x=-4+3-2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-3}
Câu 3:
a)\(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\left(5x-4\right)}{14}=\dfrac{2\left(16x+1\right)}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-28=32x+2\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-32x=2+28\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=30\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=10
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là :S={10}
b)\(\dfrac{12x+5}{3}=\dfrac{2x-7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(12x+5\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x+20=6x-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x-6x=-20-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=-41\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)}
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Đặt t=x2-2x+3(t\(\ge\)2)
PTTT: \(\dfrac{1}{t-1}+\dfrac{1}{t}=\dfrac{9}{2\left(t+1\right)}\)
<=>2t2+2t+2t2-2=9t2-9
<=>5t2-2t-7=0
<=>(t+1)(5t-7)=0
Do t\(\ge\)2
=>t+1>0 5t-7>0
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+3}=\dfrac{9}{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Thì ta có:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{t+1}=\dfrac{9}{2\left(t+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2-t-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5t^2-5t\right)+\left(4t-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(5t+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5t+4=0\\t-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(l\right)\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy PT có 1 nghiệm là x = 1
điều kiện xác định \(x\ne0\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+2x+4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\right)}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x+x^2-2x+4-x^3-2x^2-4x+2x^2+4x+8}{x^4-2x^3+4x^2+2x^3-4x^2+8x+4x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+2x+12}{x^4+4x^2+16}=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+12=\dfrac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+2x+12\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x=6\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x^2+12x-6=0\)
tới đây bn bấm máy tính nha
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(KTMĐK)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3;x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2.2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(KTMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)
a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne1;-2.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm .
b ) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=t\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{t}{t+1}+\dfrac{t+1}{t+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6t^2+12t+6t^2+12t+6=7\left(t^2+3t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2+3t-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(t=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-\dfrac{8}{5}\) ( vô lí )
Vậy ............
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=16\)
=>4x=16=>x=4
b)\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\)
=>\(12-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\)
=>2x-4=0=>2x=4=>x=2
c)\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)
=>\(12=x^3+8+x^2-2x+4\)
=>\(x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
=>\(x^3-x+x^2-x=0\)
điều kiện xác định : \(x\ne-2\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x+8-2x^2-16-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9x-18}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(loại\right)\)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải:
\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{x^3+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x^2+16=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+8-2x^2+16=5x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-5x=10-8-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{-9}=\dfrac{14}{9}\) (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ne0\\2-x\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5x-10=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5x-2x=10+2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) ( thỏa mãn)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)