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a) \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(A=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(y^4-y^4\right)=0\)
=> đpcm
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\) (đã sửa đề)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{27}+8x^3\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{27}\)
=> đpcm
c) \(C=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\) (đã sửa đề)
\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1+3x^2-3x\)
\(C=0\)
=> đpcm
\(=x^3+x^2-\left(4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
\(d,=x^2y^2-y^2-x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(e,4x^2+4x-15=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-16=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4^2=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(3x^2-7x+2=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x+1=\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Phân tích à :v
a) x3 + x2 - 4x - 4 = x2( x + 1 ) - 4( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x2 - 4 ) = ( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
b) x4 + x3 + x2 - 1 = x3( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x + 2y ) + 1 = ( x + y )2 - 2( x + y ) + 12 = ( x + y - 1 )2
d) x2y2 + 1 - x2 - y2 = ( x2y2 - x2 ) - ( y2 - 1 ) = x2( y2 - 1 ) - ( y2 - 1 ) = ( y2 - 1 )( x2 - 1 ) = ( y - 1 )( y + 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
e) 4x2 + 4x - 15 = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 16 = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 42 = ( 2x + 1 - 4 )( 2x + 1 + 4 ) = ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 5 )
g) 3x2 - 7x + 2 = 3x2 - 6x - x + 2 = 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 1 )
h) 4x2 - 5x + 1 = 4x2 - 4x - x + 1 = 4x( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 4x - 1 )
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
1) \(\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25=x^2-10x+25+4x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4x^2-x^2-4x^2+x^2-x^2-20x+10x-4x-2x+2x=25+1+1+16+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=68\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{34}{7}\)
Vậy................
2) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)^3-7x^2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(x^3+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-25-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-7x^2+x^3+1=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x^3-9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x^2-7x^2-9x^2+9x^2-x^3+x^3-x^3+x^3-12x-27x=27-1-8+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-39x=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{43}{39}\)
Vậy................
1. ( 3x + 4 )( 3x - 4 ) - ( 2x + 5 )2 = ( x - 5 )2 + ( 2x + 1 )2 - ( x2 - 2x ) + ( x - 1 )2
⇔ 9x2 - 16 - 4x2 - 20x - 25 = x2 - 10x + 25 + 4x2 + 4x + 1 - x2 + 2x + x2 - 2x + 1
⇔ - 18x - 68 = 0
⇔ -2( 9x + 34 ) = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{34}{9}\)
KL.....................
2) ( x - 5 )( x + 5 ) - ( x - 2 )3 - 7x2 + ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 ) = ( x + 3 )3 - ( x3 + 9x2 )
⇔ x2 - 25 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 7x2 + x3 + 1 = x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x3 - 9x2
⇔ - 39x- 43 = 0
⇔ 39x + 43 = 0
⇔ x =\(-\dfrac{43}{39}\)
KL...................
Bài 2
Ta có :
\(x^2+5x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2+9x+20=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)
Giải phương trình ta được x = 3
3) \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
S=\(\left\{6;1\right\}\)
\(\)