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1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2-\sqrt{x-1}|+3+\sqrt{x-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1\le x\le5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le x\le5\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2\)
Và \(\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2\)
Ok dễ nhé
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{x-1}+x-1}+\sqrt{x-1+2.\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}\)\(=|2-\sqrt{x-1}|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|\ge|2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(2-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le2\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
Vậy \(1\le x\le3\)
Nếu đúng cho nhé bạn.
điệu kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2-x\ge0;3-x\ge0;5-x\ge0\end{cases}< =>0\le x\le2;}\)
ta có 2x = \(2\sqrt{2-x}\sqrt{3-x}+2\sqrt{3-x}\sqrt{5-x}+2\sqrt{5-x}\sqrt{2-x}\)
<=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)+\sqrt{3-x}\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)\)+\(\sqrt{5-x}\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)\)
<=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2-x}\left(x-\sqrt{2-x}\right)+\sqrt{3-x}\left(x-\sqrt{3-x}\right)+\sqrt{5-x}\left(x-\sqrt{5-x}\right)\)
<=> 2x = x (\(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{5-x}\)) - (2-x +3-x + 5-x)
<=> 2x= x.x - 10 +3x <=> x2+x-10 = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\) cả 2 nghiệm đều không thỏa mãn \(0\le x\le2\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
ĐK: \(x\le2\)
pt <=> \(2=2-x+\sqrt{2-x}\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{5-x}\sqrt{2-x}.\)
<=> \(2=\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)+\sqrt{5-x}\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\right).\)
<=> \(2=\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{2-x}\right).\)
<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)\)( vì \(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{2-x}\ne0;\forall x\inℝ\))
<=> \(2\sqrt{5-x}=5\sqrt{2-x}+3\sqrt{3-x}\)
<=> \(4\left(5-x\right)=25\left(2-x\right)+9\left(3-x\right)+30\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
<=> \(-57+30x=30\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}30x-57\ge0\\900x^2-3420x+3249=900x^2-4500x+5400\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{57}{30}\\x=\frac{239}{120}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{239}{120}\)tmđk
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-3}}\ge\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>2\sqrt{8.5}=4\sqrt{10}>4\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=5\)
pt vô nghiệm
PS : làm thử thui chưa bít đúng sai nhé
Nhìn vế trái \(\ge\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>5\) là biết pt vô ngiệm rồi