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Đặt: \(x^2-6x+9=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)^2-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-15=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-16\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=16\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{7;-1\right\}\)
Đặt \(x^2-6x+9=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình ban đầu trở thành: \(t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-15=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t\right)-\left(16t+16\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)-16\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-16\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+1=0\\t-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=16\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow t\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow t=16\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-1;7\right\}\)
a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2+3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)=5x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4.6x=5x+8\Rightarrow24x=5x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow19x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{19}\)
b) \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-12x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+12+9x-9=3x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+3=3x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)^2-1-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-6x+10\right)-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2-6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+x-7x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(Vi:x^2-6x+10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(hay:x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(V...\)
\(:)\)
\(b,\frac{x-3}{x-2}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=14\)
\(x=\sqrt{14}\)
.....
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=6x\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=6x\Leftrightarrow12x=6x\)\(\Leftrightarrow12x-6x=0\Leftrightarrow6x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 0 }
b)\(-ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-2}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(thoaman\right)\\x=-3\left(kothoaman\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 3 }
\(\left|x^2-9\right|=\left|-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-9=7\\x^2-9=-7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=16\\x^2=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm4\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
x2 + 6x - 16 > 2x - 7
<=> x2 + 6x - 2x > -7 + 16
<=> x2 + 4x > 9
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 > 9 + 4
<=> ( x + 2 )2 > 13
<=> ( x + 2 )2 > \(\left(\pm\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2>\sqrt{13}\\x+2>-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\sqrt{13}-2\\x>-2-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
\(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
Đặt: \(x^2+6x+5=t\)thì:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\left(x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\right)\)
.... bạn tự giả tiếp
Chúc bạn hc tốt :D