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1)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}< =>\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-6\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{2\left(3x-6\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(2x-4\right)}.\)
(đk:x khác \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{2x+10}{6x-12}-\frac{3x-6}{6x-12}=\frac{6x-9}{6x-12}< =>2x+10-3x+6=6x-9< =>x=\frac{25}{7}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{25}{7}\)
b) /7-2x/=x-3 \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
(đk \(x\ge3,\frac{7}{2}< =>x\ge\frac{7}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=x-3\\7-2x=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\left(< \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4
2)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}>\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x-1\right)}{60}+\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{60}-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{60}-\frac{10\left(x-5\right)}{60}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-30+20x-40+15x-45-12x+48-10x+50>0\Leftrightarrow43x-17>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{17}{43}\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tính nhé
PT tương đương: \(\frac{5}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=>\(\frac{5x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Còn lại bạn từ làm nhé:)
xin lỗi nha, bài đó bằng có một cái 1/5 thôi, tại viết sai
ĐK : \(X\ne-1;-3;-7;-9\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}+\frac{1}{x^2+16x+63}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-8\right)^2-1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4-1 \right)\left(x+4+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6-1\right)\left(x+6+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+8-1\right)\left(x+8+1\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+....-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=40\)
\(2x^2+20x+18=40\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-10-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x++11=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)( Thõa mãn )
Vậy ...............
Điều kiện: x khác 0
Đặt \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=t\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{t}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow2t^2+2=5t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{1}{2}\\t=2\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(t=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x^2+2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2=0\)
Mà \(2x^2-x+2=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}>0\forall x\)
Nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Nếu \(t=2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM,ta có: \(x^2+1\ge2\left|x\right|\ge2x\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2+t}{x}=t\left(t\ge2\right)\).Bài toán trở thành:
\(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{t}+\frac{t}{4}\right)+\frac{3t}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT\ge1+\frac{3t}{4}\ge1+\frac{6}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Mà \(VT=\frac{5}{2}\) .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t}{4}\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của phương trình: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
A . 3x + 2(x + 1) = 6x - 7
<=> 3x + 2x + 2 = 6x -7
<=> 5x - 6x = -7 - 2
<=> -x = -9
<=> x =9
B . \(\frac{x+3}{5}\).< \(\frac{5-x}{3}\)
=> 3(x +3) < 5(5 -x)
<=> 3x+9 < 25 - 5x
<=> 3x + 5x < 25 - 9
<=> 8x < 16
<=> x < 2
C . \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2-3x-4}\)=\(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2+x-4x-4_{ }}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)= \(\frac{2}{x-4}\)
<=> 5(x - 4) + 2x = 2(x +1)
<=> 5x - 20 + 2x = 2x + 2
<=>7x - 2x = 2 + 20
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x =\(\frac{22}{5}\)
Cái bài đầu giải BPT bn ghi cái dj ak ,mik cx k hỉu nữa
V mik giải bài 2 nghen, sửa lại đề bài đầu rồi mik giải cho
\(3x-3=|2x+1|\)
Điều kiện: \(3x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-3\\2x+1=-3x+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1-3\\2x+3x=-1+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-3\\5x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(n\right)\\x=\frac{2}{5}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S={3}
Cài đề câu b ,bn xem lại nhé!
\(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}>\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}-\frac{5x^2}{35}+\frac{7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)-5x^2+7\left(2x-3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x-5x^2+14x-21>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-24>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
VẬY TẬP NGHIỆM CỦA BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH LÀ : S = { \(x\text{\x}>4\)}
\(\frac{6x+1}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}\le\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{12-5x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(6x+1\right)}{108}+\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{108}\le\frac{18\left(5x+3\right)}{108}+\frac{12\left(12-5x\right)}{108}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+6+9x+27\le90x+54+144-60x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+6+9x+27-90x-54-144+60x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-165\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le11\)
VẬY TẬP NGHIỆM CỦA BẤT PHƯƠNG trình ..........
tk mk nka !!! chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-15x\le9+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x\le9+10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x\le29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1,45\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-3x+9-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..............
\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x}{2}\le\frac{3}{10}+\frac{x+1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{15x}{30}\le\frac{9}{30}+\frac{10\left(x+1\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x-9-10x-10\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-29\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(-20x\right)\cdot\frac{-1}{20}\ge29\cdot-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{29}{20}\)
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
ĐK: x khác 0.
Đặt: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=t\ne0\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t: \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn
Với t = 2 ta có: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Với t =1/2 ta có: \(\frac{x^2+1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{15}{16}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}=0\)phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 1
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)2}+\frac{2x^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)2}=\frac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)2}\)
Khử mẫu ta đc : \(2\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x^2=5x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(2x^4+4x^2+2+2x^2=5x^3+5x\)
\(2x^4+6x^2+2=5x^3+5x\)
\(2x^4+6x^2+2-5x^3-5x=0\)
\(\left(2x^2-x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
TH1 : \(2x^2-x+2=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(-1\right)^2-4.2.2=1-16=-15< 0\)
Nên phương trình vô nghiệm
TH2 : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là 1