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a)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+3-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+\sqrt{22}\\x=-5-\sqrt{22}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
b.
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20-12-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+1+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2010}{3}+\dfrac{x+2010}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2010\)
2.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}+1< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}< \dfrac{x+2011}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}< \dfrac{1}{2002}\\\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2001}\\\dfrac{1}{2008}< \dfrac{1}{2000}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
Vậy \(x>0\)
đkxđ với mọi x
đặt a=x2+x+1
\(\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{6a\left(a+2\right)}{6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(a+1\right)^2}{6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
=> 6a(a+2) +6(a+1)2 =7(a+1)(a+2)
<=> 6a2+12a +6a2 +12a+6 =a2 +21a+14
<=> 12a2 -a2+24a-21a+6-14=0
<=> 11a2+3a-8=0
<=> 11a2 +11a-8a-8=0
<=> (11a2 +11a)-(8a+8)=0
<=> 11a(a+1)-8(a+1)=0
<=> (a+1)(11a-8)=0
=> a=-1 và a=\(\dfrac{8}{11}\)
thay a=x2+x+1 ta đc
x2+x+1=-1
<=> x2+x+2 =0 (vô nghiệm)
và x2+x+\(\dfrac{3}{11}\) =0(vô nghiệm )
vậy pt trên vô nghiệm
c) \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(2\right)\)ĐKXĐ : x # 0
( 2) <=> \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(< =>8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right).\left(-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(< =>8.\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(< =>16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
<=> x2 + 8x = 0
<=> x( x + 8) = 0
<=> x = 0 ( KTM ) hoặc x = - 8 ( TM )
Vậy,....
\(a.\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}.DKXD:x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-x-1=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(b.\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.DKXDx\ne1;-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-4x-4+x^2-x+4x-4=2x^2+2x-2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6=0\left(voly\right)\)
vay \(S=\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
a)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)^3}{8}-\frac{x^3+8}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x^3+8)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)[(x+2)^2-4(x^2-2x+4)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(-3x^2+12x-12)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2-4x+4)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 2\)
b) Bạn kiểm tra lại xem có sai đề không?