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Bài 1:
a) (5x-4)(4x+6)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=0\\4x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=4\\4x=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{5}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) (x-5)(3-2x)(3x+4)=0
<=> x-5=0 hoặc 3-2x=0 hoặc 3x+4=0
<=> x=5 hoặc x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\frac{-4}{3}\)
c) (2x+1)(x2+2)=0
=> 2x+1=0 (vì x2+2>0)
=> x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
bài 1:
a) (5x - 4)(4x + 6) = 0
<=> 5x - 4 = 0 hoặc 4x + 6 = 0
<=> 5x = 0 + 4 hoặc 4x = 0 - 6
<=> 5x = 4 hoặc 4x = -6
<=> x = 4/5 hoặc x = -6/4 = -3/2
b) (x - 5)(3 - 2x)(3x + 4) = 0
<=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 5 hoặc -2x = 0 - 3 hoặc 3x = 0 - 4
<=> x = 5 hoặc -2x = -3 hoặc 3x = -4
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 3/2 hoặc x = 4/3
c) (2x + 1)(x^2 + 2) = 0
vì x^2 + 2 > 0 nên:
<=> 2x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 - 1
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -1/2
bài 2:
a) (2x + 7)^2 = 9(x + 2)^2
<=> 4x^2 + 28x + 49 = 9x^2 + 36x + 36
<=> 4x^2 + 28x + 49 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 0
<=> -5x^2 - 8x + 13 = 0
<=> (-5x - 13)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 5x + 13 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> 5x = 0 - 13 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> 5x = -13 hoặc x = 1
<=> x = -13/5 hoặc x = 1
b) (x^2 - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3) = (x - 1)(x^2 - 4)(x + 5)
<=> x^4 - x^3 - 7x^2 + x + 6 = x^4 + 4x^3 - 9x^2 - 16x + 20
<=> x^4 - x^3 - 7x^2 + x + 6 - x^4 - 4x^3 + 9x^2 + 16x - 20 = 0
<=> -5x^3 - 2x^2 + 17x - 14 = 0
<=> (-x + 1)(x + 2)(5x - 7) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 7 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 1 hoặc x = 0 - 2 hoặc 5x = 0 + 7
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc 5x = 7
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 7/5
a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-12x^3+7x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Mình giải kĩ lại câu cuối nha.
\(\left(3x+5\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
+ Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=0-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right):3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, Đặt \(2^x=t,t>0\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Nếu t=2 => x=1
nếu t=8=> x=3
Vậy x=...
b, Đặt: \(2x^2-3x-1=t\)
pt trở thành: \(t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=4\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=-1 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=4 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=...
\(4x^2-4x-5\left|2x-1\right|-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left|2x-1\right|=5-4x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{-4x^2+4x+5}{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=4x^2-4x\Leftrightarrow14x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-\left(\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{5}-1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x-10=-4x^2+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+x-5\ne0\right)=0\)tự chứng minh
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 7/2 }
a) ( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )2 = 3x( x - 2 )
<=> 4x2 - 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3x( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 1 - x2 + 2x - 1 - 3x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 8x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 1/4
b) ( 4x - 3 )( 3x + 2 ) = 2( 3x - 1 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 2( 6x2 + 13x - 5 ) = 0
<=> 12x2 - x - 6 - 12x2 - 26x + 10 = 0
<=> -27x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 4/27
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 4/27
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - 5( 2x - 3 ) = x( x2 - 3 )
<=> x3 - 1 - 10x + 15 - x( x2 - 3 ) = 0
<=> x3 + 14 - 10x - x3 + 3x = 0
<=> -7x + 14 = 0
<=> x = 2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2
d) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}-\frac{x+4}{3}=\frac{1+x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}-\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{x}{12}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{12}x=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> \(x\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{23}{12}\)
<=> x = 23/4
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm x = 23/4
a) Ta có: (2x-3)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: (3x-1)(2x-5)=(3x-1)(x+2)
⇔\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};7\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-25\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5+2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
mà 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;2}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;1}
e) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
(3x+2)(x-5) = (2x-5)(3x+2)\(\Rightarrow\)x-5 = 2x-5 \(\Rightarrow\)3x = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 0
(2x-1)2 + (2-x)(2x-1) = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( 2x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + 2 - x ) \(\Rightarrow\)( 2x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)