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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sin^2x\right)\left(1+sin^2x\right)-\frac{5}{3}cos^4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(1+sin^2x\right)-\frac{5}{3}cos^4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(3+3sin^2x-5cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}cos2x-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{5}{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2-4cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)bung hằng đẳng thức số 3 ra còn 5/3cos^4(x) giữ lại
Sau đó (1-sin^2(x)) là cos^2x sau đó rút nhân tử chung là cos^2(x) ra ta được
cos^2(x)(1+sin^2(x)-5/3cos^2(x))=0
Cho từng vế = 0 rr giải
b)rút sin x ra nhưng giữ thg cos2x lại rr rút nhân tử chung là cos2x ta đc
cos2x(1-sinx)=0
Cho từng vế =0 rr giải
c)chém 4cos^2(x) ở hai vế hai bên thì chỉ còn
cos3x+6cosx=0 <=> 4cos^3(x)+3cosx=0
Bấm máy tìm cosx
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-sinx-4sin^2x.cosx+2sin^3x=sin^3x+cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-cos^3x-4sin^2x.cosx+2cosx-sinx=0\)
- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là nghiệm của pt
- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(tan^3x-1-4tan^2x+2\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2tan^2x-tanx+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(4\sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})-2=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (3x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi \\ 3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-\pi}{18}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\\ x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
c)
\(\sin (x+\frac{x}{4})-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (\frac{5}{4}x)=1=\sin (\frac{\pi}{2})\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\pi+\frac{8}{5}k\pi \) (k nguyên)
d)
\(2\sin (2x+70^0)+1=0\Leftrightarrow \sin (2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi)=-\frac{1}{2}=\sin (\frac{-\pi}{6})\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\ 2x+\frac{7}{18}\pi=\frac{7}{6}\pi+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5\pi}{18}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{18}\pi+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(\cos 2x-\cos 4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos 2x=\cos 4x\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x=2x+2k\pi\\ 4x=-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=k\pi\\ x=\frac{k}{3}\pi \end{matrix}\right.\) ( k nguyên)
b,e,g bạn xem lại đề, đơn vị không thống nhất.
d/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}\left(tanx+1\right)=\frac{3}{cos^2x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}tanx+2\sqrt{2}=3\left(1+tan^2x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-2\sqrt{2}tanx+5-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\\sqrt{3}cosx=sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+10\sin x\cos x-4\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\cos x-10\sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+\sin x\cos x\right)+\left(\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x\right)+2\sin x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x.\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)+2\sin x.\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)-\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3. \(2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x-2\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\left(3\sin2x+\cos2x\right)=0\)
-TH1: ...
- TH2: \(\cos2x=-3\sin2x\) mà \(\cos^22x+\sin^22x=1\) suy ra ...
4. \(4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-3\left(\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\cos x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x+\sin x=-1\)
lm trên symbolab.com
\(\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=3-4\cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=3-4\left(2-\sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=4\sin^2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin2x+1\right)=\left(2\sin x-1\right)\left(2\sin x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin2x+1=2\sin x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\sin x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x-\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos\frac{3}{2}-\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\cos\frac{3}{2}=0\\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{2\pi}{3}k\\x=\pi+4k\pi\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)