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a)\(\frac{2-x}{2007}-1=\frac{1-x}{2008}-\frac{x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2007}-1+2=\frac{1-x}{2008}+1-\frac{x}{2009}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2007}=\frac{1-x}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}-\frac{x}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}=\frac{2009-x}{2008}-\frac{2009-x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}-\frac{2009-x}{2008}+\frac{2009-x}{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2009-x=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)
b)\(\left(12x+7\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12^2x^2+2\cdot12\cdot7x+7^2\right)\left(6x^2+7x+2\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[24\left(6x^2+7x+2\right)+1\right]\left(6x^2+7x+2\right)-3=0\)
Đặt \(t=6x^2+7x+2\) ta có:
\(\left(24t+1\right)t-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow12t^2+t-3=0\)
Suy ra t rồi tìm đc x
(12x+7)2(3x+2)(2x+1)=3
<=> (144x2+168x+49)(6x2+7x+2)=3
<=>(144x2+168x+49)(144x+168+48)=72
Đặt 144x2+168x+48=t
=> 144x2+168x+49=t+1(*)
Do đó phương trình đã cho là
(t+1)t=72
<=> t2+t-72=0
<=> (t-8)(t+9)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-8=0\\t+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự thay t vào (*) rồi tìm x nha
\(\left(12x+7\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x+7\right)^2\cdot4\left(3x+2\right)\cdot6\left(2x+1\right)=3\cdot4\cdot6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x+7\right)^2\left(12x+8\right)\left(12x+6\right)=72\) (1)
Đặt 12x + 7 = a
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a^2-1\right)=72\) (2)
Đặt \(a^2=b\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-b-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+8b-9b-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b+8\right)-9\left(b+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-9\right)\left(b+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b-9=0\\b+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=9\\b=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=9\Leftrightarrow a=\pm3\\a^2=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x+7=3\\12x+7=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x=-4\\12x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8,
b, (-x2+12x+4)/(x2+3x-4) = 12/(x+4) + 12/(3x-3)
(=) (-x2+12x+4)/(x-1)(x+4) -12(x-1)/(x-1)(x+4) - 4(x+4)/(x-1)(x+4) = 0
(=) -x2 +12x +4 -12x +12 -4x -16 = 0
(=) -x2 -4x = 0
(=) -x(x+4) = 0
(=) -x = 0 hoặc x +4 = 0
(=) x=0 hoặc x=-4
Vậy S={0;4}
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(\left(12x+7\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(144x^2+168x+49\right)\left(6x^2+7x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(144x^2+168x+49\right)\left(144x^2+168+48\right)=72\)
Đặt \(144x^2+168x+48=u\)
\(\Rightarrow144x^2+168x+49=u+1\left(1\right)\)
Do đó: \(u\left(u+1\right)=72\Leftrightarrow u^2+u-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-8\right)\left(u+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u-8=0\\u+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=8\\u=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(u=8;u=-9\) bạn thay vào (1) và tìm x nha.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^4-3x^3-6x+4}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2x+2}=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+4x+2=0}\left(2\right)\)
<=>x2+x+2=0(1)
=>12-4(1.2)=-7(1)
vì -7<0 =>\(\Delta<0\)(1)
=>x4-3x3-6x+4=0(2)
=>(-4)2-4(1.2)=8
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{4\pm\sqrt{8}}{2}\)
=>x=\(2-\sqrt{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{2}+2\)
b) tự làm tương tự
(12x+7)2(3x+2)(2x+1)=3
⇔\(\left(12x+7\right)^24\cdot\left(3x+2\right)\cdot6\left(2x+1\right)=3\cdot4\cdot6\)
⇔\(\left(12x+7\right)^2\left(12x+8\right)\left(12x+6\right)=72\)
Đặt 12x+7=t.Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(t^2\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=72\)
⇔\(t^2\left(t^2-1\right)=72\)
⇔t4-t2-72=0
⇔t4-9t2+8t2-72=0
⇔t2(t2-9)+8(t2-9)=0
⇔(t2-9)(t2+8)=0
mà t2+8>0 với mọi t
⇒t2-9=0
⇔(t-3)(t+3)=0
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+7=3\\12x+7=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm là S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt