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a) \(\frac{1}{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}+\frac{1}{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}+\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5+4\sqrt{x-5}+4}+\sqrt{x-5+8\sqrt{x-5}+16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+4\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
1) \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}=8\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt[]{x}=8\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt[]{x}+8=0\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(t^2=x\Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}=2\\\sqrt[]{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa điều kiện)
2) \(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa điều kiện)