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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
(x^2)^2+(x^2+6x+3^2)-1=0
(x^2)^2-1^2+(x+3)^2=0
(x^2-1)(x^2+1)+(x+3)^2=0
(x+3)^2 luôn lớn hơn 0
nên x^2-1=0 => x=1
x^2+1=0 => x vô nghiệm
(x^3-9x^2+27x-27)+(x^2-6x+9)=0
(x-3)^3+(x-3)^2=0
(x-3)^2(x-2)=0
<=>x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a/ \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)+\left(5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+x-1+5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^3-2x^2+5x-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)+\left(x-x^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4-x\right)=0\)
Vậy x = -2; x =1
b/ đặt x2 + x + 1 = t có:
t (t + 1) = 12
<=> t2 + t - 12 = 0
<=> (t2 - 16) + (t + 4) = 0
<=> (t - 4) (t + 4) + (t + 4) = 0
<=> (t + 4) (t - 4 + 1) = 0
<=> (t + 4) (t - 3) = 0
=> t = -4; t = 3
thay t = x2 + x + 1 đc:
x2 + x + 1 = -4 ; x2 + x + 1 = 3
<=> x2 + x + 5 = 0 <=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
<=> x (loại) <=> (x2 - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x + 2) = 0
<=> x = 1; x = -2
c/ đặt x2 + x - 2 = a có:
a (a - 1) = 12
<=> a2 - a - 12 = 0
<=> (a2 - 16) - (a - 4) = 0
làm tương tự câu b
..........
a)<=>(x^2+x-3)(x^2+x-2)-12=(x-2)(x+3)(x^2+x+1)
TH1:=>x-2=0
=>x=2
TH2:x+3=0
=>x=-3
dựa vô bệt thức ta thấy
D<0=> phương trình ko có nghiệm thực
=>x=-3 hoặc 2
nhớ tick nhé
\(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(h\right)x=-2\left(h\right)x^2-x+4=0\)
Mà \(x^2-x+4=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\left(h\right)x=-2\)