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đặt \(\sqrt{ }x^2+8x+8=k\), điều kiện k>=0
thay vào ta được \(x^2+8x+8+4\)-2\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}\)=3 <=>k2+4-2k=3 <=>k2-2k+1=0 <=>k=1(thỏa mãn k>=0)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}\)=1 <=> x2+8x+8=1 <=>x2+8x+7=0 <=> x=-1,x=-7
\(x^2+8x+12-2\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+7-\left(2\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)-2.\frac{x^2+8x+7}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)-2.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(1-2.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\) ( là nghiệm ) . Và ta xét PT \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT trên là : \(x=-1;x=-7\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
b)\(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+2x^2-25x-50\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-25x-50=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-25\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0 hoặc x+2=0<=>x=5 hoặc x=-5 hoặc x=-2
c)\(2x^5-3x^4+6x^3-8x^2+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^5+x^4-4x^4-2x^3+8x^3+4x^2-12x^2+3=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(x^4\left(2x+1\right)-2x^3\left(2x+1\right)+4x^2\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) 2x3 - x2 - 8x + 4 = 0
x2.(2x - 1) - 4.(2x - 1) = 0
(x2 - 4)(2x - 1) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với x2 = 4
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2
=> x = {-2 ; 2 ; \(\frac{1}{2}\))
a, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{x}{4-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{6}-\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{x}{-1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{2}=\frac{x}{-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{1}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{8x-4+x+3}{4}\)
Khử mẫu : \(2x+1=9x-1\Leftrightarrow-7x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)
(x2 + x + 1)(6 - 2x) = 0
<=> 6 - 2x = 0 (do x2 + x + 1 > 0)
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
(8x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
<=> 8x - 4 = 0 (vì x2 + 2x + 2 > 0)
<=> 8x = 4
<=> x = 1/2
Vậy S = {1/2}
x3 - 7x + 6 = 0
<=> x3 - x - 6x + 6 = 0
<=> x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x - 2x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -3
hoặc x = 2
hoặc x = 1
Vậy S = {-3; 1; 2}
x5 - 5x3 + 4x = 0
<=> x(x4 - 5x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x(x4 - x2 - 4x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x[x2(x2 - 1) - 4(x2 - 1)] = 0
<=> x(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy S = {-2; -1; 0; 1; 2}
+ Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6-2x=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-4=0\Leftrightarrow8x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;1;2\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x^2-1\right)-4.\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
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