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a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
ngu thế bạn :) bạn chỉ cần ghi
\(dkxd\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{2}{3}\)
là xong có j đâu :))
B cứ giải bình thường đi
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=a\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\end{cases}}\)
Rồi làm tiếp
Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.
2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..
1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
ĐK \(x\ge-1\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Câu 1:
\(A=21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)=21a+\frac{21}{b}+3b+\frac{3}{a}\)
\(=(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a})+(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b})+\frac{62}{3}a+\frac{2b}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}.\frac{3}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{7b}{3}.\frac{21}{b}}=14\)
Và do $a,b\geq 3$ nên:
\(\frac{62}{3}a\geq \frac{62}{3}.3=62\)
\(\frac{2b}{3}\geq \frac{2.3}{3}=2\)
Cộng tất cả những BĐT trên ta có:
\(A\geq 2+14+62+2=80\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=3$
Câu 2:
Bình phương 2 vế ta thu được:
\((x^2+6x-1)^2=4(5x^3-3x^2+3x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+12x^3+34x^2-12x+1=20x^3-12x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+46x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x)^2+6x^2+24(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+3=0\) (vô lý)
Do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
@Nguyễn Huy Thắng@Mysterious Person@bảo nam trần@Lightning Farron@Thiên Thảo@Sky SơnTùng
1.
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x=3x-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x-3x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+6y=-6\\-4x-3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=-19\\-4x+6y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{19}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=16\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{16}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{13}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{y-1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge-1,y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=-8\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y-1}=-10\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}+\frac{1}{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}+\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+3x^2}}=\frac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}-1+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-\sqrt{x^2+3}}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\frac{x+1-\sqrt{3x^2+1}}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}+\frac{x^2+2x+1-3x^2-1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}\left(x+1+\sqrt{3x^2+1}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}+\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}\left(x+1+\sqrt{3x^2+1}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(x+1+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+3}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=\frac{1}{x^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tmđkxđ\right)\\x=-1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=1}\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là x=1
Xét tử:
\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}-2=2\left(\sqrt{1-3x}+\frac{3x-5}{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x+9}-\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{1-3x-\frac{9x+25-30x}{16}}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{x+9-\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-18\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(27x^2-54x+71\right)}{8}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+9}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}\)
Xét mẫu : x2-2x-3=(x+1)(x-3)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{-18\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1-3x}-\frac{3x-5}{4}}+\frac{\frac{27x^2-54x+71}{8}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+9\right)}.\frac{-3x+1}{2}+\left(\frac{-3x+1}{2}\right)^2}}{x-3}\)
\(lim_{x\rightarrow-1}A=\frac{19}{48}\)
Gõ nhờ tý nhé, ko phải đáp án đâu