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Bài 1:
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^2+4x-4\) \(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{A}{M}=\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}=5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với \(x\in Z\)thì \(A⋮M\)khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\left\{1;5;\pm2\right\}\)thì khi đó \(A⋮M\)
Các bài làm này có đúng ko ạ, ai đó duyệt giúp em, em cảm ơn.
Bài 1:
a)x3-5x2+8x-4=x3-4x2+4x-x2+4x-4
=x(x2-4x-4)-(x2-4x+4)
=(x-1) (x-2)2
b)Xét:
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}\)
=\(5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với x thuộc Z thì A /\ B khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\) thuộc Z => 7 /\ (2x-3)
Mà Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7} => x=5;-2;2;1 thì A /\ B
c)Biến đổi \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(do x+y=1=>y-1=-x và x-1=-y)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+y^2x+y^2+xy^2+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+2\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\right]}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(-y\right)+y\left(-x\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 )
a)(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)=12 đặt y=x2+x
y2+4y-12=0 <=>y2+6y-2y-12=0
<=>(y+6)(y-2)=0 <=> y=-6;y=2
>x2+x=-6 vô nghiệm vì x2+x+6 > 0 với mọi x
>x2+x=2 <=> x2+x-2=0 <=> x2+2x-x-2=0
<=>x(x+2)-(x+2)=0 <=>(x+2)(x-1) <=> x=-2;x-1
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình x=-2;x=1
b)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}\)\(+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)\(+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}\)\(-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
Nhờ OLM xét giùm em vs ạ !
\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+3=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)
Vậy \(x=-2009\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-2008}{2007}+\frac{x^2-2007}{2006}+\frac{x^2-2006}{2005}=\frac{x^2-2005}{2004}+\frac{x^2-2004}{2003}+\frac{x^2-2003}{2002}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-2008}{2007}+1+\frac{x^2-2007}{2006}+1+\frac{x^2-2006}{2005}+1=\frac{x^2-2005}{2004}+1+\frac{x^2-2004}{2003}+1+\frac{x^2-2003}{2002}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-2008}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2007}+\frac{x^2-2007}{2006}+\frac{2006}{2006}+\frac{x^2-2006}{2005}+\frac{2005}{2005}=\frac{x^2-2005}{2004}+\frac{2004}{2004}+\frac{x^2-2004}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}+\frac{x^2-2003}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-1}{2007}+\frac{x^2-1}{2006}+\frac{x^2-1}{2005}=\frac{x^2-1}{2004}+\frac{x^2-1}{2003}+\frac{x^2-1}{2002}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-1}{2007}+\frac{x^2-1}{2006}+\frac{x^2-1}{2005}-\frac{x^2-1}{2004}-\frac{x^2-1}{2003}-\frac{x^2-1}{2002}=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2-1=0\)
=> \(x^2=1\)
=> \(x=\pm1\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là x = 1, x = -1 .
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{9}+1+\frac{x+2}{8}+1=\frac{x+3}{7}+1+\frac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{6}\)nên \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}< 0\)
Suy ra x + 10 = 0
Vậy x = -10
Pt ban đầu tương đương :
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}=\frac{x+10}{7}+\frac{x+10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà : \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-10\right\}\)
\(b,\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}\right)=\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\left(KTM\right)\)
\(\text{Giải}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2009=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2009\)
a) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
<=> 8x - 5x = 12 + 3
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
b) \(\frac{x}{x^2-4}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1-x}{2-x}\) ; x khác +-2
<=> \(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1-x}{2-x}\)
=> x(2 - x) = (x - 2)(2 - x) - (1 - x)(x + 2)(x - 2)
<=> -x^2 + 2x = x^3 - 2x^2
<=> -x^2 + 2x - x^3 + 2x^2 = 0
<=> x^3 - x^2 - 2x = 0
<=> x(x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 (tm) hoặc x = -1 (tm) hoặc x = 2 (ktm)
Vậy: phương trình có tập nghiệm: S = {0; -1}
c) |x - 5| = 3x + 1
Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\text{ nếu }x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\\-\left(x-5\right)\text{ nếu }x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\end{cases}}\)
+) Nếu x > 5, ta có phương trình:
x - 5 = 3x + 1
<=> x - 3x = 1 + 5
<=> -2x = 6
<=> x = -3 (ktm)
+) Nếu x < 5, ta có phương trình:
-(x - 5) = 3x + 1
<=> -x + 5 = 3x + 1
<=> -x - 3x = 1 - 5
<=> -4x = -4
<=> x = 1 (tm)
Vậy: phương trình có tập nghiệm: S = {1}
câu 2 :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}-\frac{x+4}{2005}-\frac{x+5}{2004}-\frac{x+6}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x-2009}{2003}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2009=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2009\)
Ta thấy \(x=-12;x=\frac{16}{3};x=1\) (*) là nghiệm của pt
Với \(x\ne-12;\frac{16}{3};1\). Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{4}x+3;\frac{3}{4}x-4;1-x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)
\(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{9}}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}=0=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{a+b+c}{3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=0\) ( xét các nghiệm ta cũng được (*) )
...
Bài làm
\(\frac{x+2}{2005}+\frac{x+3}{2004}+\frac{x+4}{2003}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2003}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2+2005}{2005}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2004}{2004}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4+2003}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2007}{2005}+\frac{x+2007}{2004}+\frac{x+2007}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2007\right).\frac{1}{2005}+\left(x+2007\right).\frac{1}{2004}+\left(x+2007\right).\frac{1}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2007=\frac{0}{\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2007=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2007\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm S = { -2007 }
# Học tốt #
\(\frac{x+2}{2005}+\frac{x+3}{2004}+\frac{x+4}{2003}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2003}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2007}{2005}+\frac{x+2007}{2004}+\frac{x+2007}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}>0\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow x+2017=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)