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1)pt\(\Leftrightarrow sin^8x\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=cos^8x\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\frac{5}{4}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^8x.cos2x=cos^8x.cos2x+\frac{5}{4}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\sin^8x-cos^8x=\frac{5}{4}\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét (*):VT(*)\(\le sin^8x\le1\)\(\Rightarrow\)pt(*) vô ngiệm
Vậy pt có 1 họ nghiệm là \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\)
2)+)sinx=0 không là nghiệm của pt
+)sinx\(\ne0\):
pt\(\Leftrightarrow16sinx.cosx.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin2x.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin4x.cos4x.cos8x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cos8x=1\Leftrightarrow sin16x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{32}+\frac{k\pi}{8},k\in Z\)
KL:...
Giải các Pt sau:
cos5s - sin2x =0
sin5x + cos2x =1
cos2x + \(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx\) - sin2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)
1/
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin2x}\)
2/
\(\frac{sin\left(60-x\right)cos\left(30-x\right)+cos\left(60-x\right)sin\left(30-x\right)}{sin4x}=\frac{sin\left(60-x+30-x\right)}{sin4x}=\frac{sin\left(90-2x\right)}{2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{2sin2x}\)
3/
\(4cos\left(60+a\right)cos\left(60-a\right)+2sin^2a\)
\(=2\left(cos\left(60+a+60-a\right)+cos\left(60+a-60+a\right)\right)+2sin^2a\)
\(=2cos120+2cos2a+2\left(\frac{1-cos2a}{2}\right)\)
\(=-1+2cos2a+1-cos2a=cos2a\)
1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Minh Nguyệt - Toán lớp 11 | Học trực tuyến
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
a) \(B=\dfrac{sin^4x-cos^4x+cos^2x}{2\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2-\left(cos^2x\right)^2+cos^2x}{2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cos^2x}{2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cos^2x\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x+cos^2x}{2sin^2x}=\dfrac{sin^2x}{2sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1+sin2x-cos2x}{1+sin2x+cos2x}=tanx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1+2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{1+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1+2sinx.cosx-1+2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sinx.cosx+2sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sinx\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx=VP\) ( đpcm )
p/s : sửa \(cos1x\rightarrow cos2x\)
Ta có phương trình :
\(2.\left(2^{\sin x\cos x}\right)^2+2^{\sin x\cos x}-10=0\)
Đặt \(t=2^{\sin x\cos x},t>0\)
Ta có phương trình trở thành : \(2t^2+t-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=2\\t=-\frac{5}{2}\left(1\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Với \(t=2\Rightarrow2^{\sin x\cos x}=2\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cos x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{array}\right.\) => Đây là 2 nghiệm của phương trình