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Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=3x-5\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=0\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
=>16x+48=5x+7
=>11x=-41
hay x=-41/11
a) \(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{2\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Lại có: \(VP=3x^2-12x+14=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
Do đó VT=VP khi x=2
b) ĐK: \(x\ge0\). Ta thấy x=0 k pk là nghiệm của pt, chia 2 vế cho x ta có:
\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\), thay vào ta có:
\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu ĐK của t
\(\Rightarrow t=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\leq x\leq 2\)
\(\sqrt{(1+x)(2-x)}=1+2x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1+2x-2x^2=-3+2(2+x-x^2)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=t(t\geq 0)\). PT trở thành:
\(t=-3+2t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2t^2-t-3=0\Leftrightarrow (2t-3)(t+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\frac{3}{2}\) (do \(t\geq 0)\)
\(\Rightarrow 2+x-x^2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{1}{2})^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
b) ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{1}{3}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(3x-1)+6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}+\sqrt{(3x-1)-6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}=3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}+3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}-3)^2}=3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x-1}+3+|\sqrt{3x-1}-3|=3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{3x-1}-3|=3x-\sqrt{3x-1}+1\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{3x-1}\geq 3\):
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3x-1}-3=3x-\sqrt{3x-1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x+4-2\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)-2\sqrt{3x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x-1}-1)^2+4=0\) (vô lý)
Nếu \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 3\):
\(\Rightarrow 3-\sqrt{3x-1}=3x-\sqrt{3x-1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...........
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )