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1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
@Nguyễn Huy Thắng@Mysterious Person@bảo nam trần@Lightning Farron@Thiên Thảo@Sky SơnTùng
Câu a:
=> √(√x-3)2=2
=>|√x-3|=2
√x-3=2 hoặc √x-3=-2
=> x=25 hoặc x=1
Câu b:
=> (x+2)/17+1+(x+4)/15+1+(x+6)/13+1-(x+8)/11-1-(x+10)/9-1-(x+12)/7-1=0
=> (x+19)/17+(x+19)/15+(x+19)/13-(x+19)/11-(x+19)/9-(x+19)/7=0
=>(x+19)(1/17+1/15+1/13-1/11-1/9-1/7)=0
Vì 1/17+1/15+1/13-1/11-1/9-1/7 khác 0 nên x+19=0 =>x=-19
Bạn gắng đọc nhé vì dùng dt tl nên không viết dc web này tệ qua
1/ \(\dfrac{5}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}=a>0\\\sqrt{7-3x}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\17-6x=2b^2+3\\6x-7=2a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT Bunhiacốpxki:
\(a+b=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a+b\le2\)
Ta được hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(2b^2+3\right).a+\left(2a^2+3\right)b=2+8ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\\2ab^2+3a+2a^2b+3b-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\\2ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-4\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a+b=2\\a+b=3>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{x^2-4}+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-5.\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-4\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)-4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=4\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+15x+6=0\\6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x=\sqrt{(3x+1)^2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ (4x)^2=(3x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ (4x-3x-1)(4x+3x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ (x-1)(7x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy $x=1$ là nghiệm của pt.
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=4\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-4\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-4\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2-16+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}=8\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{x}}-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{\sqrt{x}-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow63-9\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\sqrt{x}=-63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
sau khi thử lại ta nhận thấy: \(\dfrac{8-\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-8}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{0}+\dfrac{1}{7-\sqrt{49}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne48\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot6=36-24=12\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-\sqrt{3}\\x_2=3+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)