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a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2
\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)
<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0
<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0
<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5
làm nốt đi
\(2+\frac{2x^2-8x}{2x^2+8x}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{2x^2+7x-4}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{2x\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x-4}{x+4}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+7x-4\right)+\left(2x^2-9x+4\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x^2+13x+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+14x-8+2x^2-9x+4+2x^2+7x+23-2x^2-13x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{12}.x+\frac{49}{144}\right)-\frac{193}{144}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{12}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{193}{144}}{6}=\frac{193}{864}\)
Bạn tự làm nốt.
a/ Đơn giản, phân tích mẫu số thứ 3 thành nhân tử rồi quy đồng, ko có gì khó cả, chắc bạn tự làm được
b/ Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)^2=t\ge0\)
\(\frac{t+6}{t+2}=t+3\Leftrightarrow t+6=\left(t+2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=0\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: bla bla bla...
Nhận thây \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, phương trình tương đương:
\(\frac{2}{3x+\frac{2}{x}-1}-\frac{7}{3x+\frac{2}{x}+5}=1\)
Đặt \(3x+\frac{2}{x}-1=t\)
\(\frac{2}{t}-\frac{7}{t+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(t+6\right)-7t=t\left(t+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+11t-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{2}{x}-1=1\\3x+\frac{2}{x}-1=-12\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2-2x+2=0\\3x^2+11x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Bấm máy
b) đặt x^2+2x+2=t => t>0
\(\frac{t-1}{t}+\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t^2-1}{t^2+t}=\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow12t^2-6=7t^2+7t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2-7t-6=0\Leftrightarrow5t\left(t-2\right)+3t-6=\left(t-2\right)\left(5t+3\right)\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{-3}{5}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với t=2
\(x^2+2x+2=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)