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\( a)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x\sqrt 5 - \left( {1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)y = 1\\ \left( {1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)x + y\sqrt 5 = 1 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x\sqrt 5 - \left( {1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)y = 1\\ x = - \dfrac{{1 + \sqrt 3 - y\sqrt 5 - y\sqrt {15} }}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{ - 1 - \sqrt 3 - \sqrt 5 }}{3}\\ y = - \dfrac{{ - 1 - \sqrt 3 - \sqrt 5 }}{3} \end{array} \right.\\ b)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0,2x + 0,1y = 0,3\\ 3x + y = 5 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0,2x + 0,1y = 0,3\\ y = 5 - 3x \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ y = - 1 \end{array} \right.\\ c)\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \left( {3x + 2} \right)\left( {2y - 3} \right) = 6xy\\ \left( {4x + 5} \right)\left( {y - 4} \right) = 4xy \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{4}{9}y - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left( {4x + 5} \right)\left( {y - 4} \right) = 4xy \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = - \dfrac{{50}}{{19}}\\ y = - \dfrac{{84}}{{19}} \end{array} \right. \)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5y=-5\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=0\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y-5x-15=xy\\2xy+30x-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3y-15\\6\left(3y-15\right)-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow3y-y^2-80=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+80=0\left(VN\right)\)
=> hpy vô nghiệm
c) Ta có hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt j\(xy\left(x+y\right)=a;xy+x+y=b\), ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=30\\a+b=11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5;b=6\\a=6;b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
với a=5;b=6, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1;x+y=5\\xy=5;x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây thì thế y hoặc x ra pt bậc 2, còn TH còn lại bn tự giải nhé !
Biến đổi pt bên dưới:
\(27\left(x+y\right)+x^3+y^3+8=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right)+8=\left(3x+1\right)^3\) (1)
Biến đổi 1 xíu pt bên trên: \(xy=5-2\left(x+y\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow b=5-2a\) thế vào (1) ta được:
\(27a+a\left(a^2-3\left(5-2a\right)\right)+8=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27a+a^3+6a^2-15a+8=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+12a+8=\left(3x+1\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)^3=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=3x+1\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=3x+1\Leftrightarrow y=2x-1\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(2x+2\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(2x-1\right)=5\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có 2 cặp nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(-\dfrac{7}{2};-8\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(\text{HPT}\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 7(2x^3+3x^2y)=35\\ 5(y^3+6xy^2)=35\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 14x^3+21x^2y-5y^3-30xy^2=0(1)\)
Nhận thấy $x,y\neq 0$ nên đặt \(x=ty(t\neq 0)\). Thay vào $(1)$ ta được:
\(14t^3y^3+21t^2y^3-5y^3-30ty^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 14t^3+21t^2-30t-5=0\Leftrightarrow (t-1)(14t^2+35t+5)=0\)
Nếu \(t=1\Rightarrow x=y\rightarrow 7y^3=7\Rightarrow y=1\rightarrow x=1\)
Nếu \(14t^2+35t+5=0\Rightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{ll}t=\frac{-35+3\sqrt{105}}{28} \\ \\ t=\frac{-35-3\sqrt{105}}{28}\end{array} \right.\)
Ta có \(y^3+6xy^2=y^3+6ty^3=7\Rightarrow y^3=\frac{7}{6t+1}\)
Thay vào ta tìm được \(\left[ \begin{array}{ll}y=\frac{7+\sqrt{105}}{4} \rightarrow x=\frac{5-\sqrt{105}}{8} \\ \\ y=\frac{7-\sqrt{105}}{4}\rightarrow x=\frac{5+\sqrt{105}}{8}\end{array} \right.\)
Ta có cặp nghiệm \((x,y)=(1,1),\left ( \frac{5+\sqrt{105}}{8},\frac{7-\sqrt{105}}{4} \right ),\left ( \frac{5-\sqrt{105}}{8},\frac{7+\sqrt{105}}{4} \right )\)