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Câu 1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2xy=10\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2.(2) - (1)=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-1=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>x=y=1
Câu 2 dùng vi-et đảo
Câu 3 rút x=y+1 từ pt trên rồi thế xuống dưới
Câu 4 lấy pt trên cộng pt dưới rồi xét dấu GTTĐ
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn
1. Đề này là 18 chứ không phải 15 nhé
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}+x+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}+y=18\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}-x+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}-y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) + (2) và (1) - (2) ta được hệ mới
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+y+1}+\sqrt{y^2+x+y+1}=10\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-y\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}+\sqrt{y^2+9}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+9}=10-\sqrt{y^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\x^2+9=100-20\sqrt{y^2+9}+y^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\x^2=100-20\sqrt{y^2+9}+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\\left(8-y\right)^2=100-20\sqrt{y^2+9}+y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-\sqrt{y^2+9}>0\\9y^2-72y+144=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Dễ thấy x = y = 0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình
HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\left(1\right)\\1+\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) + (2) ; (1) - (2) ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy ( 3) nhân (4)
\(\dfrac{12}{y+3x}=\dfrac{9}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{9x-y}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2-6xy-y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3x\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x+y=\sqrt{2}-1\\2x-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\\2x-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\\2x-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\right)=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm {1;-2}
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-y=1\\5x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}x-1\\5x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}x-1\\5x+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}x-1\\x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\right)-1\\x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-10+2\sqrt{6}}{19}\\x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\\y=\frac{-10+2\sqrt{6}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm \(\left\{\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19};\frac{-10+2\sqrt{6}}{19}\right\}\)
c)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=10\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=13\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{13}{7}\\4.\frac{13}{7}+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{13}{7}\\y=\frac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm \(\left\{\frac{13}{7};\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+2y=1-\sqrt{3}\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=1+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\\x+\sqrt{2}y=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in R\\x=-\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)