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DT
7
3 tháng 2 2016
<=> xy+5x+3y+15=xy+8x+y+8 <=> 3x-2y=7 <=> 9x-6y=21 <=> x=3 <=> x=3
10xy+14x-15y-21=10xy+10x-12y-12 4x-3y=9 8x-6y=18 8.3-6y=18 y=1
28 tháng 9 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
11 tháng 10 2021
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
28 tháng 9 2021
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
3 tháng 8 2017
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x^2+1\right)x+\left(y-3\right)\sqrt{5-2y}=0\left(1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2\sqrt{3-4x}=7\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge\frac{5}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=a\\\sqrt{5-2y}=b\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=a^2\\5-2y=b^2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=a^2\\y-3=\frac{5-b^2}{2}-3=\frac{-1-b^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào (1) ta có \(\left(a^2+1\right)\frac{a}{2}+\frac{-1-b^2}{2}b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+a}{2}+\frac{-b^3-b}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)vì \(a^2+ab+b^2+1>0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{5-2y}\Rightarrow4x^2=5-2y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\)
Thế y vào (2) ta có \(4x^2+\left(\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3-4x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+\left(5-4x^2\right)^2+8\sqrt{3-4x}=28\)\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+25-40x^2+16x^4+8\sqrt{3-4x}-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-24x^2+8\sqrt{3-4x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^4-1\right)-\left(24x^2-6\right)+\left(8\sqrt{3-4x}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(8\sqrt{3-4x}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(4x^2-1\right)+8.\frac{2-4x}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-8.2.\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{16.1}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
Vì với \(y=\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow4x^2-5< 0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2}=2\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};2\right)\)
TN
0
4 tháng 1 2024
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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