Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
c/ \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y\left(x+y\right)=4y\\y\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+1\right)=7y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2+1}{y}+x+y=4\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\frac{x^2+1}{y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=4\\a^2-2b=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-2\left(4-a\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\Rightarrow b=1\\a=-5\Rightarrow b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\frac{x^2+1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-x\\x^2+1-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1-\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: làm tương tự
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x=y;x=-y\) đều ko phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{13}{25}\Leftrightarrow25\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-26xy+12y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{3}x\\y=\frac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu là xong
b/ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y>0\)
\(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=x-y\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)
Thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(2y+1\right)\sqrt{2y}+y\sqrt{2y}=2\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y}\left(3y+1\right)=2\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)=2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y^3+2y^2-3y-2=0\)
Nghiệm quá xấu, bạn coi lại đề
3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)
Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Bài 4:
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20
=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24
=>a=2; b=-5
1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\-\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{4}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{y}=3\\\left|x-1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\\left|x-1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{5}{y-1}=-3\\\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{5}{y-1}=-3\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{4}{y-1}=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{9}{y-1}=-9\\\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\\left|x-1\right|=3-\dfrac{2}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-5}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{y}-2}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-2}=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{\sqrt{y}-2}=13\\\dfrac{1}{x-5}=2-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y}-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\\dfrac{1}{x-5}=2-\dfrac{6}{3-2}=2-\dfrac{6}{1}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\x-5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{4}\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+y^2+1}}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\left(1\right)\\\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=1+x^2-y^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\xy+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+y^2+1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+y^2+1}}-y=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+y^2+1}}{\sqrt{xy+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+y^2+1}}+y}=\dfrac{x-y}{-xy}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\dfrac{y+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+1}}{\sqrt{xy+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+y^2+1}}+y}+xy\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\).
Thay x = y vào (2) ta có \(\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=1\). (*)
Ta có \(\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=\left|y-1\right|+\left|2-y\right|\ge y-1+2-y=1\).
Mà đẳng thức xảy ra ở (1) nên ta phải có \(1\le y\le2\). (TMĐK)
Vậy pt đã cho có vô số nghiệm \(x=y=k\) với \(1\le k\le2\)
Sao VP (1) bạn biến đổi từ \(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\) ra \(\dfrac{x-y}{-xy}\) được vậy?