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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2:
a: 2x+y=1 và x-y=2
=>3x=3 và x-y=2
=>x=1 và y=-1
b: x+2y=2 và x+2y=5
=>0x=-3 và x+2y=2
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
c: 2x+y=3 và -2x-y=-3
=>0x=0 và 2x+y=3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
Lần lượt cộng trừ vế cho vế ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=7\left(x+y\right)\\x^3-y^3=19\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-7\right)=0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-19\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy-7=0\\x^2+y^2+xy-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hai trường hợp đầu bạn tự thế vào giải
Trường hợp 3, trừ vế cho vế: \(2xy-12=0\Rightarrow xy=6\Rightarrow y=\frac{6}{x}\)
Thế vào pt đầu: \(x^3=13x-\frac{36}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^4-13x^2+36=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Trừ vế cho vế:
\(2x-2y=y^2-x^2-4y+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-2x+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x\\y=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x^2-4x+5\\2x=\left(2-x\right)^2-4\left(2-x\right)+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải nốt
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-4x\\8x+3\left(2-4x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) 2 pt 3 ẩn không giải được.
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\3x+2\left(x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+1}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+1}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3y+5}{2}\\5\cdot\frac{-3y+5}{2}-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=7\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-7\\x+2\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-4y\\3\left(2-4y\right)+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\-2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\-2x-3\left(-x-2\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+2}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+2}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Dk:x,y\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=4y+5\\\left(2y-3\right)^2=4x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(2y-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=4x-4y\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2x+2y-6\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow4\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(+,x=y\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=4x+5\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=4x+5\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=16-4=12>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2+\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=y=2-\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(+,x\ne y\Rightarrow-4\left(x+y-3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x+y-3=-1\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-y\Rightarrow\left(1-2y\right)^2=4y+5\Leftrightarrow1-4y+4y^2=4y+5\Leftrightarrow4y^2-8y-4=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-1=0;\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-1\right).1.4=4-\left(-4\right)=8>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1-\sqrt{2};x=1+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{2};y=1+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)