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C= \(6x^4-x^3-7^2+x+1\)
Ta thấy Các số hạng của từng bậc x, khi cộng lại bằng 0: 6+(-1)+(-7)+1+1=0
=> ta sẽ có một nhân tử là x-1.
Khi đó,
\(C=6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)
\(C=6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)
Đến bước này, cái ngoặc cuối cùng là phương trình bậc hai, bạn có thể bấm máy đc.
\(D=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-2.5.\left(x^2-5x\right)+25-1\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x-5\right)^2-1^2\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x-5-1\right)\left(x^2-5x-5+1\right)\)
\(D=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
Vì vế sau tách ra số hơi lẻ nên mình chỉ tách cái ngoặc đầu, nếu bạn muốn, bạn có thể tách cái ngoặc sau bằng cách bấm máy tính nhẩm nghiệm.
\(D=\left(x^2+x-6x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(D=\left(x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
a) \(\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=4\) hoặc \(-2\)
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
câu d nè bạn
\(x^3+9x^2+23x+15=x^3+5x^2+4x^2+20x+3x+15\)
=\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+4x\left(x+5\right)+3\left(x+5\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
câu c nè
\(x^3-6x^2-x+30=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)=\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
=\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
tick rui minh làm tiếp cho
1.2x^2+x-6=2x^2+4x-3x+6=(2x^2+4x)-(3x+6)=2x(x+2)-3(x+2)=(x+2)(2x-3)
2.x^3-9x^2+14x
=x*(x^2-9x+14)
=x*(x^2-7x-2x+14)
=x*((x^2-7x)-(2x-14))
=x*(x(x-7)-2(x-7))
=x*((x--7)(x-2))
=x*(x-7)(x-2)
a) \(x^3-7x+6=x^3+3x^2-x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+2x+6\)
=\(x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3=0=>x=-3\\x-2=0=x=2\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b...x^3-19x+30=0\)
\(=>x^3+5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x^2-15x+6x+30=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3=0=>x=3\\x-2=0=>x=2\\x+5=0=>x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-5;2;3
a) (x3 + 8y3) : (2y + x)
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + 4y2) : (2y + x)
= x2 - 2xy + 4y2
b) (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) : (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)3 : 2(x + y)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
c) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= 3x3y2(2x2 - 3xy + 5y2) : 3x3y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
