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\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-18\right)=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-16\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-18x^3-17x^3+51x^2+11x^2-33x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3-17x^2+11x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x^3-12x^2-5x^2+10x+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;2;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-7\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+28\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+29-1\right)\left(x^2-11x+29+1\right)=1680\\ \)
Đặt \(x^2-11x+29=t\), ta đc \(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=1680\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-1=1680\Leftrightarrow t^2=1681\Leftrightarrow t=\pm41\)
Với \(t=41\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+28=40\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=-41\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=-40\)(vô no)
Vậy.....
c) \(x^4-7x^3+14x^2-7x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+14-\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-7\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+14=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Ta đc \(t^2-2-7t+14=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-7t+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
B tự giải tiếp nha
Mình giải mẫu pt đầu thôi nhé, những pt sau ttự.
1,\(x^4-\frac{1}{2}x^3-x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\)
Ta thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm.
Chia cả 2 vế cho x2 >0:
pt\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-1-\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
Đặt \(t=x-\frac{1}{x}\left(t\in R\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{1}{2}t+1=0\)(vô n0)
Vậy pt vô n0.
#Walker
Bài 3:
a: TH1: m=-2
=>-2(-2-1)x+4<0
=>6x+4<0
=>x<-4/6(loại)
TH2: m<>-2
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-16\left(m+2\right)\)
=4m^2-8m+4-16m-32
=4m^2-24m-28
Để BPT vô nghiệm thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-24m-28< =0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< =m< =7\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< =m< =7\)
b: TH1: m=3
=>5x-4>0
=>x>4/5(loại)
TH2: m<>3
Δ=(m+2)^2-4*(-4)(m-3)
\(=m^2+4m+4+16m-48=m^2+20m-44\)
Để bất phương trình vô nghiệm thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+20m-44< =0\\m-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-22< =m< =2\\m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-22< =m< =2\)