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a) 4x -8 ≥ 3(3x-1)-2x +1
⇒4x -8 ≥7x -2
⇒4x -7x ≥ -2 +8
⇒-3x ≥ 6
⇒x≤-2
Vậy bpt có nghiệm là:{x|x≤-2}
b) (x-3)(x+2)+(x+4)2≤ 2x (x+5)+4
⇔ x2+2x - 3x - 6 +x2 + 8x +16≤ 2x2 + 10x +4
⇔ x2 +2x - 3x + x2 + 8x - 2x2- 10x ≤ 4+6-16
⇔ -3x ≤ -6
⇔ x≥ 2
Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm là: {x|x≥2}
a)MTC 15
\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\times3}{15}=\dfrac{6.15-\left(1-2x\right)\times5}{15}=\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{90-5-10x}{15}=3x-9=90-5-10x\Leftrightarrow3x+10x=90-5+9\)
Chưa nghỉ tết à :))
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=6.15-5\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=90-5+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
Vậy.....
\(b,\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)-5.12=3\left[3-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=-6x-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6x=-33+60+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
Vậy.....
\(c,2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy.....
\(d,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow28\left[5\left(x-1\right)+2\right]-42\left(7x-1\right)=24\left[2\left(2x+1\right)\right]-5.168\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-84-294x+42=96x+48-840\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-294x-96x=48-840-42+84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-250x=-750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy.....
\(e,\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-4\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3x+8x=12+8+3+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy.....
\(g,\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2001}-\dfrac{x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{2001}+\dfrac{x}{2002}+\dfrac{x}{2003}=\dfrac{1}{2002}+1-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}=2003\)
Vậy.....
\(a,\frac{15-x}{2000}+\frac{14-x}{2001}=\frac{13-x}{2002}+\frac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x}{2000}+1+\frac{14-x}{2001}+1=\frac{13-x}{2002}+1+\frac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-x+2000}{2000}+\frac{14-x+2001}{2001}=\frac{13-x+2002}{2002}+\frac{12-x+2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015-x}{2000}+\frac{2015-x}{2001}=\frac{2015}{2002}+\frac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
KL : PT có nghiệm \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=4-\dfrac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+\left(2x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{24-2x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2x=24+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm là x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{12-8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\left(x-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-17=12\)
\(17x=12+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm là x = \(\dfrac{29}{17}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{\left(-x\right)}{2003}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}+1-\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-1-\dfrac{\left(-x\right)}{2003}-1=1+1-1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2001}-\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2002}{2002}-\dfrac{\left(-x\right)}{2003}-\dfrac{2003}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2003-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2003-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2003\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm là x = 2003
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=4-\dfrac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{6}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=\dfrac{24}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x+2x=1+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{25}{8}\)}
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{12}{12}-\dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3x+8x=6+3+12+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{29}{17}\)}
a)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+7x+3-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+\sqrt{22}\\x=-5-\sqrt{22}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
b.
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20-12-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(a.\dfrac{3x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{14x-3}{15}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27x-18}{45}+\dfrac{5x-5}{45}=\dfrac{42x-9}{45}-\dfrac{10x+5}{45}\\ \Rightarrow27x-18+5x-5=42x-9-10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow32x-23=32x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\\ \Rightarrow Phươngtrìnhvônghiệm\\ \Rightarrow S=\phi\)
\(b.\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}-1=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{6}-\dfrac{4-2x}{6}-\dfrac{6}{6}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow3x-9-4+2x-6=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-19=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=6\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1=-4+4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2015+x}{2010}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2011}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2012}+\dfrac{2015+x}{2013}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2015+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
nên \(2015+x=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Câu d tương tự...thêm rồi chuyển vế sang :v
a) \(\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+1+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}+1=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+1+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}=\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
<=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=2015
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2010}+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2015}{5}+\dfrac{x-2015}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2015}{5}-\dfrac{x-2015}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2015=0\)
=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=2015