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Đặt t = cos2x
pt (*) <=> 2t^2 - 2[(căn3) + 1] + căn 3 = 0
<=> t = (3 + căn 3)/2 (loại) or t = (-1 + căn 3)/2 (nhận)
_Với t = (-1 + căn 3)/2 => cos2x = (-1 + căn 3)/2
<=> arccos ((-1 + căn 3)/2) + k2π (k∈Z)
or -arccos ((-1 + căn 3)/2) + k2π (k∈Z)
7.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-40^0=60^0+k360^0\\2x-40^0=120^0+n360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=50^0+k180^0\\x=80^0+n180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(-180^0\le x\le180^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-180^0\le50^0+k180^0\le180^0\\-180^0\le80^0+n180^0\le180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{23}{18}\le k\le\frac{13}{18}\\-\frac{13}{9}\le n\le\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=\left\{-1;0\right\}\\n=\left\{-1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-130^0;50^0;-100^0;80^0\right\}\)
8.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sin\frac{\pi}{4}+cos2x.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-sin^22x\right)+4sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+4sin2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)-5sin\frac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2\frac{x}{2}+5sin\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\frac{x}{2}=-1\\sin\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k4\pi\\x=2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\\x=2\pi-2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(4\left(1-cos^23x\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^23x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos3x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=-cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+8tanx+8\sqrt{3}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-120^0\right)=-cos\left(2x\right)=sin\left(2x-90^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-90^0=x-120^0+k360^0\\2x-90^0=300^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=2x+k2\pi\\6x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
e.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
g.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
h.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2cos2x+7sin22x=0
Bạn áp dung CT: sina=2sina.cosa là ra
pt<=>2cos2x+7.(2.sinx.cosx)2=0
<=>2cos2x+7.4.sin2x.cos2x=0
<=>2cos2x+28sin2x.cos2x=0
<=>2cos2x.(1+14sin2x)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin^2x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\vn\end{matrix}\right.\) (k thuộc Z)
2cosx(1-sinx)+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0
<=>2cosx-2sinx.cosx+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0
<=>2cosx-sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0 (2sinx.cosx=sin2x)
<=>2cosx=sin2x-\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x (*)
Tới đây bạn xem sách giáo khoa trang 35 nhé, người ta hướng dẫn kĩ lắm rồi đấy hihi!
(*)<=>2cosx=2sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))
<=>cosx=sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))
Tới đây bạn áp dung công thức Phụ Chéo (hình như cuối năm lớp 10 học rồi):
TỔng quát: cosx=sin(\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)-x)
pt<=>sin(\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)-x)=sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x=2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\\\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x=\Pi-2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\Pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\Pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)
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